Echocardiography

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Chapter 9 Echocardiography Celia M. Marr, Mark Patteson CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction Physics and principles Echocardiographic equipment The echocardiographic examination Interpretation of blood pool doppler echocardiograms Identification of disease-induced changes in…

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Cardiac responses to exercise and training

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Chapter 3 Cardiac responses to exercise and training David L. Evans, Lesley E. Young CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction Cardiac responses to exercise Cardiac responses to training Resting cardiac rhythm in horses…

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Heart failure

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Chapter 19 Heart failure Celia M. Marr CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction Clinical signs of heart failure Differential diagnosis of heart failure Diagnostic approach in heart failure Specific forms of heart failure…

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Cardiac murmurs: valvular regurgitation and insufficiency

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Chapter 16 Cardiac murmurs valvular regurgitation and insufficiency Celia M. Marr CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction Pathological and physiological regurgitation Clinical assessment of horses with murmurs Aortic valvular regurgitation and insufficiency Mitral…

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Dysrhythmias: assessment and medical management

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Chapter 13 Dysrhythmias assessment and medical management Virginia B. Reef, Celia M. Marr CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction Identification and assessment of dysrhythmias Classification of dysrhythmias INTRODUCTION Cardiac dysrhythmias occur frequently in…

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Auscultation

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Chapter 8 Auscultation Karen Blissitt CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction Aetiology of cardiac murmurs Identification of normal heart sounds Identification of murmurs Diagnosis of specific murmurs INTRODUCTION Despite the lack of gross…

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Cardiac murmurs: congenital heart disease

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Chapter 15 Cardiac murmurs congenital heart disease Celia M. Marr CHAPTER CONTENTS Prevalence of congenital cardiac disease Normal and abnormal development of the heart Adaptation from fetal to neonatal circulation…

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Dysrhythmias: cardiac pacing and electrical cardioversion

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Chapter 14 Dysrhythmias cardiac pacing and electrical cardioversion Gunther van Loon CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction Cardiac pacing Electrodes Therapeutic use of pacing Nontherapeutic use of pacing Electrical defibrillation/cardioversion INTRODUCTION Cardiac cells,…

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Collapse and syncope

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Chapter 18 Collapse and syncope Richard J. Piercy, Celia M. Marr CHAPTER CONTENTS Definitions Introduction Cardiovascular and circulatory causes of collapse Clinical investigation of the collapsing horse DEFINITIONS The term…

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