Surgery of the Ear

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Chapter 18 Surgery of the Ear General Principles and Techniques Definitions Otitis externa is inflammation of the vertical or horizontal ear canal or both; otitis media is inflammation of the…

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Surgery of the Endocrine System

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Chapter 23 Surgery of the Endocrine System Surgery of the Adrenal and Pituitary Glands General Principles and Techniques Definitions Adrenalectomy is the removal of one or both adrenal glands. Hypophysectomy…

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Surgery of the Brain

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Chapter 39 Surgery of the Brain General Principles and Techniques Definitions Creating a defect in the skull to access the brain is a craniotomy. Standard craniotomies typically performed in dogs…

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The Neurologic Examination and Relevant Neuroanatomy

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Chapter 38 The Neurologic Examination and Relevant Neuroanatomy Performing and interpreting a neurologic examination in dogs and cats requires a working knowledge of functional and dysfunctional neuroanatomy; an in-depth understanding…

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Surgery of the Thoracolumbar Spine

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Chapter 41 Surgery of the Thoracolumbar Spine General Principles and Techniques Definitions Weakness of both pelvic limbs due to a thoracolumbar myelopathy is paraparesis. The term used to describe loss…

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Diseases of the Joints

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Chapter 34 Diseases of the Joints General Principles and Techniques Definitions Arthrosis denotes a joint but has also been defined as a degenerative disease of a joint. Polyarthritis is inflammation…

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Surgery of the Eye

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Chapter 17 Surgery of the Eye General Principles and Techniques Definitions Proptosis is outward displacement of the eye from its normal position in the orbit. Enucleation is removal of the…

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Surgery of the Liver

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Chapter 21 Surgery of the Liver General Principles and Techniques Definitions Hepatectomy refers to removal of the entire liver (total hepatectomy) or of a portion of the liver (partial hepatectomy)….

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Surgery of the Abdominal Cavity

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Chapter 19 Surgery of the Abdominal Cavity General Principles and Techniques Definitions Celiotomy is a surgical incision into the abdominal cavity; the term laparotomy often is used synonymously, although it…

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