Colon

Jul 18, 2016 by in PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS Comments Off on Colon

Chapter 93 Colon John M. Williams Anatomy Topographic Anatomy The cecum and colon of dogs and cats are clearly recognizable within the abdomen. Although frequently described as the first part…

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Thoracolumbar Spine

Jul 18, 2016 by in PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS Comments Off on Thoracolumbar Spine

Chapter 32 Thoracolumbar Spine Sharon C. Kerwin, Jonathan M. Levine and Daniel G. Hicks Surgery of the thoracolumbar vertebral column is indicated for spinal cord decompression, vertebral column stabilization/realignment, various…

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Vascular Surgery

Jul 18, 2016 by in PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS Comments Off on Vascular Surgery

Chapter 108 Vascular Surgery Heidi Phillips and Lillian Ruth Aronson Historically, permanent vascular interruption by ligation was the principal vascular surgical technique used by human and veterinary surgeons. In 1762,…

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