Trichomoniasis

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Chapter 80 Trichomoniasis Michael R. Lappin Overview of Trichomoniasis First Described: Trophozoites that were likely to be Tritrichomonas foetus have been recognized in cat feces for many years, but T….

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Gastric Helicobacter-like Infections

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Chapter 49 Gastric Helicobacter-like Infections Jane E. Sykes and Stanley L. Marks Overview of Helicobacter Infections in Dogs and Cats First Described: 1881 by Rappin (France),1 who observed spiral bacteria…

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Feline Leukemia Virus Infection

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Chapter 22 Feline Leukemia Virus Infection Jane E. Sykes and Katrin Hartmann Overview of Feline Leukemia Virus Infection First Described: Scotland, 1964 (Jarrett et al.)1 Cause: Feline leukemia virus (family…

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Campylobacteriosis

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Chapter 47 Campylobacteriosis Jane E. Sykes and Stanley L. Marks Overview of Campylobacteriosis First Described: Germany, 1886 (Theodor Escherich)1; the organism was not isolated until the 1950s Cause: Campylobacter spp….

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Gram-negative Bacterial Infections

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Chapter 36 Gram-negative Bacterial Infections Jane E. Sykes Overview of Gram-negative Bacteria First Described: Gram-negative bacteria were first described in Berlin by the Danish scientist Hans Christian Gram in 1884…

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Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

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Chapter 21 Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Jane E. Sykes Overview of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection First Described: California, 1986 (Pedersen)1; serologic evidence of infection dates back to the 1960s2,3 Cause:…

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Nocardiosis

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Chapter 43 Nocardiosis Jane E. Sykes Overview of Nocardiosis First Described: 1888, Alfort, France (Edmond Nocard)1 Causes: Nocardia spp. (order Actinomycetales, family Nocardiaceae) Geographic Distribution: Worldwide, although infections in dogs…

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Tularemia

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Chapter 56 Tularemia Jane E. Sykes and Bruno B. Chomel Overview of Tularemia First Described: 1911, Tulare County, California1 Cause: Virulent strains of Francisella tularensis, a gram-negative coccobacillus (family Francisellaceae)…

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Rhinosporidiosis

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Chapter 66 Rhinosporidiosis Jane E. Sykes Overview of Rhinosporidiosis First Described: In the 1890s, in Argentina (by Malbran and then by Seeber)1 Cause: Rhinosporidium seeberi (kingdom Protista, class Mesomycetozoea) Affected…

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Isosporiasis

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Chapter 82 Isosporiasis Michael R. Lappin Overview of Isosporiasis First Described: Coccidian parasites were first described in dogs and cats in the 1800s; the organisms were placed in the genus…

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