Fig. 1. Examples of behavioural measures used to identify motor dysfunctions after injury to the motor cortex. (a) Cylinder test. (b) Skilled reaching test. (c) Forepaw inhibition in swimming. (d)…
Fig. 1. Photographs of hand made and commercially available filaments. From top to bottom, a filament made from fishing line, which has been blunted at the tip, a commercial filament…
Fig. 1. This toluidine blue-stained, semi-thin resin section shows areas of the spinal cord on the right and a Schwann cell implant on the left. The oligodendrocyte-myelinated axons appear close…
Fig. 1. Normalized distributions of MI projections to multiple forebrain targets following a unilateral tracer injection in the whisker (top) or forelimb (bottom) regions of MI. When each parameter (number…
Fig. 1. Approximate operating ranges for rods, cones and melanopsin ganglion cells (GCs). The high sensitivity rod pathway saturates at relatively low light levels; however, recent work suggests that in…
Fig. 1. An example template for scoring motor behaviour. Although this describes the bridge test, similar parameters apply to all the fundamental tests and the rotarod. T1–T3 indicate the trial…
Fig. 1. Cortical and subcortical areas of the saccadic eye movement system of the monkey. Top: medial view; bottom: lateral view. ACC anterior cingulate cortex, DLPFC dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, FEF…
Fig. 1. (a) Light source (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) with an attachment of optic fiber. (b) The attachment of optic fiber handmade of plastic syringes and pipettes. (c) Schematic drawing of…
Fig. 1. Relationship between the development of the CST and the emergence of fine motor control abilities. In rodents, there are no direct connections between CS neurons and the cervical…
Clinical features Injury type Gross features Histological features Clinical frequency (%) Chapter Animal models Solid Cord Injury Normal Demyelination, motor neuron loss 10 Felts et al., ch. 19 None…
