44 Primary canine glaucoma INITIAL PRESENTATION Pain, abnormal appearance – cloudy, blind PRESENTING SIGNS Dogs with primary glaucoma will be presented with a painful, cloudy eye. Increased lacrimation is normally…

42 Canine lens luxation INITIAL PRESENTATION Pain, abnormal appearance – cloudy PRESENTING SIGNS Dogs are presented with a painful eye when suffering from acute anterior lens luxation, the most frequently…

33 Canine uveitis INITIAL PRESENTATION Pain, abnormal appearance – red/cloudy, blind PRESENTING SIGNS Dogs are normally presented with a sudden onset painful eye, often with colour change, and sometimes with…

54 Enophthalmos INITIAL PRESENTATION Abnormal appearance – sunken PRESENTING SIGNS The owner will present the patient due to an abnormal appearance – they notice that the affected eye is sunken…

57 Episcleritis INITIAL PRESENTATION Abnormal appearance – red PRESENTING SIGNS Episcleritis is seen in dogs rather than in cats and the animal will be presented because of a red eye…

16 Complicated keratoconjunctivitis sicca INITIAL PRESENTATION Discharge, abnormal appearance – red PRESENTING SIGNS The typical presenting signs of keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) are well reported and generally the initial diagnosis is…

46 Feline glaucoma INITIAL PRESENTATION Abnormal appearance – enlarged PRESENTING SIGNS Cats presenting with glaucoma tend to have much more subtle signs than dogs. Owners may notice a dilated pupil…

17 Chronic epiphora INITIAL PRESENTATION Discharge PRESENTING SIGNS Epiphora is defined as tear overflow and thus these patients present with wet eyes! The discharge is typically serous in nature and…

29 Chronic superficial keratitis INITIAL PRESENTATION Abnormal appearance – red PRESENTING SIGNS Dogs are presented with a change of appearance – a redness – in one or both eyes. This…

40 Diabetic cataract in a dog INITIAL PRESENTATION Abnormal appearance – cloudy, blind PRESENTING SIGNS Dogs with cataracts due to diabetes mellitus can present in two different ways. Firstly, they…