PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS

Thoracolumbar Spine

Jul 18, 2016 by in PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS Comments Off on Thoracolumbar Spine

Chapter 32 Thoracolumbar Spine Sharon C. Kerwin, Jonathan M. Levine and Daniel G. Hicks Surgery of the thoracolumbar vertebral column is indicated for spinal cord decompression, vertebral column stabilization/realignment, various…

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Vascular Surgery

Jul 18, 2016 by in PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS Comments Off on Vascular Surgery

Chapter 108 Vascular Surgery Heidi Phillips and Lillian Ruth Aronson Historically, permanent vascular interruption by ligation was the principal vascular surgical technique used by human and veterinary surgeons. In 1762,…

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Prostate

Jul 18, 2016 by in PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS Comments Off on Prostate

Chapter 113 Prostate Richard A.S. White Anatomy The canine prostate gland is a bilobed structure that completely encircles the proximal urethra immediately caudal to the bladder (Figure 113-1). It is…

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Bladder

Jul 18, 2016 by in PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS Comments Off on Bladder

Chapter 116 Bladder Victoria J. Lipscomb Anatomy The bladder lies within the peritoneal cavity and is attached to the abdominal wall via loose, double-layer peritoneal ligaments. The ventral median ligament,…

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