Chapter 6 Lower Motor Neuron General Somatic Efferent, Cranial Nerve CRANIAL NERVE III: OCULOMOTOR NEURONS Anatomy CRANIAL NERVE IV: TROCHLEAR NEURONS Anatomy CRANIAL NERVE VI: ABDUCENT NEURONS Anatomy FUNCTION OF…
Chapter 11 Large Animal Spinal Cord Disease NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION Gait and Posture Postural Reactions Head Elevation Circling Swaying Backing Spinal Nerves Muscle Atrophy Cutaneous Reflexes Tail, Anus, and Perineum Patellar…
CHAPTER 10 Small Animal Spinal Cord Disease NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION Gait Postural Reactions Spinal Reflexes Cranial Nerves SUMMARY OF POSSIBLE CLINICAL SIGNS RELATED TO SPINAL CORD LESIONS Lumbosacral: Fourth Lumbar to…
CHAPTER 3 Development of the Nervous System Malformation NEURAL TUBE Cell Differentiation MEDULLA SPINALIS: SPINAL CORD Neural Crest MYELENCEPHALON: MEDULLA OBLONGATA METENCEPHALON: CEREBELLUM AND PONS MESENCEPHALON: MIDBRAIN DIENCEPHALON: INTERBRAIN TELENCEPHALON:…
CHAPTER 4 Cerebrospinal Fluid and Hydrocephalus PRODUCTION MENINGES: SUBARACHNOID SPACE CIRCULATION ABSORPTION FLUID COMPARTMENTS FUNCTION CLINICAL APPLICATION OF CSF CEREBELLOMEDULLARY CISTERN CSF COLLECTION LUMBOSACRAL CSF COLLECTION IN LARGE ANIMALS MYELOGRAPHY…
Chapter 21 Case Descriptions This chapter was written for the second edition of this textbook, and despite the change for this third edition to a case-based format throughout the book,…
CHAPTER 7 Lower Motor Neuron General Visceral Efferent System GENERAL ANATOMY CONTROL OF THE PUPILS Parasympathetic Innervation of the Eye Anatomy Clinical Signs Sympathetic Innervation of the Eye Anatomy Clinical…
CHAPTER 2 Neuroanatomy by Dissection TRANSVERSE BRAIN SECTIONS The neuroanatomic components of this textbook are based on and complement the dissection of the nervous system described in Guide to the…
Chapter 12 Vestibular System Special Proprioception ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Receptor Crista Ampullaris Macula Vestibulocochlear Nerve: Cranial Nerve VIII—Vestibular Division Vestibular Nuclei Spinal Cord Brainstem Cerebellum CLINICAL SIGNS OF VESTIBULAR SYSTEM…
Chapter 8 Upper Motor Neuron PYRAMIDAL SYSTEM HISTOLOGY OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYSTEM Telencephalon Cerebral Cortex Basal Nuclei Diencephalon Mesencephalon Reticular Formation Rhombencephalon UPPER MOTOR NEURON FUNCTION Neuromuscular Spindles…
