Fig. 2.1. Schematic diagram of the retina. The retina has a laminar structure. Photoreceptors (whose cell bodies are located in the outer nuclear layer; ONL) capture photons and transduce light…
References Drug Treatment Withdrawal perioda Measured variables Subjects Behavioral or neurochemical outcome Berger et al. (142) COC Exposure to COC cues with or without oral 4 mg/kg haloperidol Unknown Plasma HVA,…
Percentage of spatial search Percentage of serial search Percentage of random search First 1/2 of initial trials 36.6 ± 6.0 54.4 ± 5.6 9.1 ± 2.0 Last 1/2 of…
Fig. 12.1. Representative behavioral testing schedule for MCAO experiment. NS, neuroscore; OF, open field; PPT, paw preference; ORT, object recognition; PA, passive avoidance. 3.3.1 Sensorimotor Neuroscore: The neuroscore described here…
Fig. 6.1. Number of peer-reviewed articles retrieved from PubMed reporting the use of conditioned place preference in the past two decades by year. 2 Key Phases of the Procedure 2.1…
Category Determinants of outcome Patient (host) variables • Age • Intelligence • Comorbidities: substance abuse, neurologic disorders, psychiatric disorders • Genotype • Resilience Injury variables • Severity and duration of impaired consciousness • Pupillary response to light…
and Lois M. Black2 (1) Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA (2) Center for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA …
Fig. 5.1. Schematic illustration of the fear-conditioning chamber and the different experimental phases during delayed auditory fear conditioning. Note that pairing the conditioned stimulus (CS) with the unconditioned stimulus (US)…
Fig. 1.1. Eyeblink conditioning paradigms typically used in human and rabbit studies of Alzheimer’s disease and in rat studies of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. In the 400-ms delay paradigm (1),…
