Electrocardiogram Evaluation

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Chapter 211 Electrocardiogram Evaluation Matthew S. Mellema, DVM, PhD KEY POINTS • The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an extremely useful and cost-effective monitoring tool. • ECG monitoring is indicated for nearly…

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Narcotic Agonists and Antagonists

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Chapter 184 Narcotic Agonists and Antagonists Ralph C. Harvey, DVM, MS, DACVA KEY POINTS • Opioids are an important class of drugs for critically ill veterinary patients because of their…

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Daily Intravenous Fluid Therapy

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Chapter 64 Daily Intravenous Fluid Therapy Deborah C. Silverstein, DVM, DACVECC KEY POINTS • Daily intravenous fluid therapy is used to correct dehydration, provide maintenance fluid and electrolyte needs, and…

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Blood Film Evaluation

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Chapter 122 Blood Film Evaluation Alan H. Rebar, DVM, PhD, DACVP KEY POINTS • Blood film evaluation provides both general information regarding the health status of emergent and critically ill…

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Vestibular Disease

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Chapter 104 Vestibular Disease Simon R. Platt, BVM&S, DACVIM (Neurology), DECVN, MRCVS KEY POINTS • Patients with vestibular disease have dysfunction of the vestibular system and are often presented for…

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Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome

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Chapter 68 Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome Amie Koenig, DVM, DACVIM, DACVECC KEY POINTS • Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS) is a form of diabetic crisis marked by severe hyperglycemia (>600 mg/dl) and…

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Anesthesia of the Critically Ill Patient

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Chapter 163 Anesthesia of the Critically ill Patient Jane Quandt, DVM, MS, BS, DACVA, DACVECC KEY POINTS • Stabilization of the critically ill animal before anesthesia is imperative to minimize…

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Electrical and Lightning Injuries

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Chapter 159 Electrical and Lightning Injuries F.A. Mann, DVM, MS, DACVS, DACVECC KEY POINTS • Electrical injury results from the direct effects of the electrical current and from the transformation…

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Intracranial Pressure Monitoring

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Chapter 209 Intracranial Pressure Monitoring Beverly K. Sturges, DVM, DACVIM (Neurology) KEY POINTS • Maintaining adequate cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) is considered the cornerstone of successful treatment of acquired brain…

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Intracranial Hypertension

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Chapter 100 Intracranial Hypertension Beverly K. Sturges, DVM DACVIM (Neurology), Richard A. LeCouteur, BVSc, PhD, DACVIM (Neurology) KEY POINTS • Intracranial hypertension (ICH) is the persistent elevation of intracranial pressure…

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