Enteric Clostridial Infections

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Chapter 48 Enteric Clostridial Infections Jane E. Sykes and Stanley L. Marks Overview of Clostridial Diarrhea First Described: 1978 (C. difficile, causative role in pseudomembranous colitis in humans)1; 1892 (C….

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Ehrlichiosis

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Chapter 28 Ehrlichiosis Jane E. Sykes Overview of Ehrlichiosis First Described: Ehrlichia canis was first described in 1935 (Algeria).1 Ehrlichia ewingii was described in 1992 (United States).2 Ehrlichia chaffeensis was…

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Enteric Escherichia coli Infections

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Chapter 46 Enteric Escherichia coli Infections Jane E. Sykes and Stanley L. Marks Overview of Enteric Escherichia coli Infections First Described: Germany, 1885 (Theodor Escherich)1 Cause: Escherichia coli (gram-negative rods…

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Viral Papillomatosis

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Chapter 26 Viral Papillomatosis Jane E. Sykes and Jennifer A. Luff Overview of Papillomatosis in Dogs and Cats First Described: The transmissibility of canine papillomaviruses was described in the late…

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Chlamydial Infections

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Chapter 33 Chlamydial Infections Jane E. Sykes Overview of Chlamydial Infections in Dogs and Cats First Described in Cats: 1944, United States (Baker)1 Causes: Chlamydia felis (and possibly other chlamydiae…

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Protothecosis

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Chapter 70 Protothecosis Jane E. Sykes Overview of Protothecosis First Described: Prototheca spp. was first isolated from tree slime in the 1880s. Naturally occurring protothecosis was not described until 1952,…

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Candidiasis

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Chapter 67 Candidiasis Jane E. Sykes Overview of Candidiasis First Described: The etiology of candidiasis as a fungus was recognized in Stockholm around 1840 (Fredrik Berg),1 but the disease was…

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Anaplasmosis

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Chapter 29 Anaplasmosis Jane E. Sykes and Janet E. Foley Overview of Anaplasmosis First Described: First reports of Anaplasma phagocytophilum came from sheep in 1951 (Scotland).1 Canine infection was first…

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Malassezia Infections

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Chapter 59 Malassezia Infections Jane E. Sykes, Terry M. Nagle and Stephen D. White Overview of Malassezia Dermatitis First Described: 1874, in France, by Louis-Charles Malassez (the fungus was initially…

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Vector-borne and Other Viral Encephalitides

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Chapter 27 Vector-borne and Other Viral Encephalitides Jane E. Sykes Overview of Vector-borne Encephalitides in Dogs and Cats First Described: Eastern equine encephalitis, 1831 (horses, Massachusetts)1; West Nile virus infection,…

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