INTERNAL MEDICINE

Actinomycosis and Nocardiosis

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Chapter 47 Actinomycosis and Nocardiosis Jane E. Sykes Actinomycosis Etiology and Epidemiology Actinomycosis is a slowly progressive infection characterized by pleural and peritoneal exudates, dense fibrous masses, frank abscesses, meningoencephalitis/meningitis,…

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Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections

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Chapter 33 Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections Streptococcal Infections Craig E. Greene and John F. Prescott Streptococci are gram-positive, nonmotile, facultatively anaerobic cocci that cause localized to widespread pyogenic infections in animals…

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Arthropod-Borne Viral Infections

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Chapter 24 Arthropod-Borne Viral Infections All arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) known to infect dogs and cats belong to the families Togaviridae, Flaviviridae, Bunyaviridae, or Reoviridae (Table 24-1). These RNA viruses are…

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Papillomavirus Infections

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Chapter 18 Papillomavirus Infections Claude Favrot Etiology Members of the genus Papillomavirus (PV) are small (30 to 60 nm) nonenveloped viruses with icosahedral symmetry and double-stranded circular DNA genome. They are…

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Bartonellosis

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Chapter 52 Bartonellosis Etiology Bartonella is a fastidious genus comprising at least 22 species and subspecies of small, curved, gram-negative hemotropic α-proteobacteria. Each has become highly adapted to preferential mammalian…

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Anaerobic Infections

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Chapter 39 Anaerobic Infections Craig E. Greene and Spencer S. Jang Etiology Obligate anaerobes can be gram-positive or gram-negative rods or cocci (Table 39-1). They cannot grow in the presence…

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Sepsis

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Chapter 36 Sepsis Deborah Silverstein and Cynthia M. Otto Etiology Bacteremia is defined as live microorganisms in circulation. Endotoxemia refers to circulation of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) component of the gram-negative…

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Bacterial Respiratory Infections

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Chapter 87 Bacterial Respiratory Infections Tekla Lee-Fowler and Carol Reinero The respiratory system is divided into the upper and lower tracts and the pleural cavity. The upper respiratory tract consists…

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Rocky Mountain and Mediterranean Spotted Fevers, Cat-Flea Typhuslike Illness, Rickettsialpox, and Typhus

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Chapter 27 Rocky Mountain and Mediterranean Spotted Fevers, Cat-Flea Typhuslike Illness, Rickettsialpox, and Typhus Craig E. Greene, Linda Kidd and Edward B. Breitschwerdt Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Etiology and Epidemiology…

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