Enophthalmos

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Enophthalmos

54 Enophthalmos INITIAL PRESENTATION Abnormal appearance – sunken PRESENTING SIGNS The owner will present the patient due to an abnormal appearance – they notice that the affected eye is sunken…

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Feline glaucoma

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Feline glaucoma

46 Feline glaucoma INITIAL PRESENTATION Abnormal appearance – enlarged PRESENTING SIGNS Cats presenting with glaucoma tend to have much more subtle signs than dogs. Owners may notice a dilated pupil…

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Chronic epiphora

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Chronic epiphora

17 Chronic epiphora INITIAL PRESENTATION Discharge PRESENTING SIGNS Epiphora is defined as tear overflow and thus these patients present with wet eyes! The discharge is typically serous in nature and…

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Chronic superficial keratitis

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Chronic superficial keratitis

29 Chronic superficial keratitis INITIAL PRESENTATION Abnormal appearance – red PRESENTING SIGNS Dogs are presented with a change of appearance – a redness – in one or both eyes. This…

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Feline corneal sequestrum

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Feline corneal sequestrum

30 Feline corneal sequestrum INITIAL PRESENTATION Pain, discharge, abnormal appearance – red/cloudy PRESENTING SIGNS A cat with a corneal sequestrum will be presented with a slightly uncomfortable watery eye. Thus…

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Diabetic cataract in a dog

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Diabetic cataract in a dog

40 Diabetic cataract in a dog INITIAL PRESENTATION Abnormal appearance – cloudy, blind PRESENTING SIGNS Dogs with cataracts due to diabetes mellitus can present in two different ways. Firstly, they…

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Limbal melanoma

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Limbal melanoma

56 Limbal melanoma INITIAL PRESENTATION Abnormal appearance – swollen/colour change PRESENTING SIGNS The condition can be seen in dogs (particularly German shepherd dogs and Labrador retrievers) and less commonly in…

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Secondary canine glaucoma

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Secondary canine glaucoma

45 Secondary canine glaucoma INITIAL PRESENTATION Abnormal appearance – red/cloudy, pain, blind PRESENTING SIGNS Most dogs with secondary glaucoma will present with a painful eye and colour change – redness…

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Generalized progressive retinal atrophy

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Generalized progressive retinal atrophy

48 Generalized progressive retinal atrophy INITIAL PRESENTATION Blind, abnormal appearance – cloudy PRESENTING SIGNS The owner will present the patient with generalized progressive retinal atrophy (gPRA) because they have noticed…

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Sudden acquired retinal degeneration

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Sudden acquired retinal degeneration

50 Sudden acquired retinal degeneration INITIAL PRESENTATION Blind PRESENTING SIGNS Owners will present the patient because the animal has suddenly gone blind. This may have occurred literally overnight, or may…

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