SMALL ANIMAL

Feline corneal sequestrum

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Feline corneal sequestrum

30 Feline corneal sequestrum INITIAL PRESENTATION Pain, discharge, abnormal appearance – red/cloudy PRESENTING SIGNS A cat with a corneal sequestrum will be presented with a slightly uncomfortable watery eye. Thus…

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Limbal melanoma

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Limbal melanoma

56 Limbal melanoma INITIAL PRESENTATION Abnormal appearance – swollen/colour change PRESENTING SIGNS The condition can be seen in dogs (particularly German shepherd dogs and Labrador retrievers) and less commonly in…

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Secondary canine glaucoma

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Secondary canine glaucoma

45 Secondary canine glaucoma INITIAL PRESENTATION Abnormal appearance – red/cloudy, pain, blind PRESENTING SIGNS Most dogs with secondary glaucoma will present with a painful eye and colour change – redness…

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Sudden acquired retinal degeneration

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Sudden acquired retinal degeneration

50 Sudden acquired retinal degeneration INITIAL PRESENTATION Blind PRESENTING SIGNS Owners will present the patient because the animal has suddenly gone blind. This may have occurred literally overnight, or may…

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Generalized progressive retinal atrophy

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Generalized progressive retinal atrophy

48 Generalized progressive retinal atrophy INITIAL PRESENTATION Blind, abnormal appearance – cloudy PRESENTING SIGNS The owner will present the patient with generalized progressive retinal atrophy (gPRA) because they have noticed…

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Proliferative (eosinophilic) keratoconjunctivitis

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Proliferative (eosinophilic) keratoconjunctivitis

27 Proliferative (eosinophilic) keratoconjunctivitis INITIAL PRESENTATION Abnormal appearance – red/cloudy PRESENTING SIGNS Proliferative (eosinophilic) keratoconjunctivitis occurs in cats (and horses) but not dogs. Typically a young to middle-aged (4–9 years…

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Cataract in a young dog

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Cataract in a young dog

41 Cataract in a young dog INITIAL PRESENTATION Abnormal appearance – cloudy PRESENTING SIGNS A young adult pedigree dog could be presented because the owner has noticed that one eye…

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Orbit and globe – introduction

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Orbit and globe – introduction

52 Orbit and globe – introduction THE ORBIT The orbit is the bony fossa which separates the eye from the cranial cavity. Many bones contribute to it – the frontal,…

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Glaucoma – introduction

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Glaucoma – introduction

43 Glaucoma – introduction Glaucoma is the term given to the group of diseases in which a raised intraocular pressure leads to damage to the optic nerve and the retinal…

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Leishmaniasis

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Leishmaniasis

38 Leishmaniasis INITIAL PRESENTATION Colour change – red, blindness, change in appearance – swellings, discharge PRESENTING SIGNS Both dogs and occasionally cats can be infected with Leishmania and the clinical…

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