Diethylene Glycol

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Chapter 43 Diethylene Glycol Karyn Bischoff, DVM, MS • DEG is used as an automotive break fluid, an industrial lubricant, and a solvent. • The kidney is the major target…

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Ethanol

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Chapter 44 Ethanol Jill A. Richardson, DVM • Ethanol is used therapeutically to treat ethylene glycol poisoning in dogs and cats. • The most common signs of ethanol toxicity include…

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DEET

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Chapter 42 DEET Konnie H. Plumlee, DVM, MS • Insect repellents can contain 5% to 100% DEET. • The most common clinical signs include hypersalivation, vomiting, hyperexcitability, tremors, ataxia, and…

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Cyanobacteria

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Chapter 41 Cyanobacteria Stephen B. Hooser, DVM, PhD, Patricia A. Talcott, MS, DVM, PhD • Blue-green algae blooms tend to occur in stagnant, eutrophic bodies of water when environmental temperatures…

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Cyanide

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Chapter 40 Cyanide Kevin T. Fitzgerald, PhD, DVM “The coward’s weapon, poison.” John Fletcher • HCN and cyanide salts are used in a variety of common industrial processes. • For…

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Copper

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Chapter 39 Copper Patricia A. Talcott, MS, DVM, PhD • Acute copper poisoning in dogs and cats is an uncommon occurrence. • Potential sources include copper-containing coins, copper sulfate solutions…

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Citrus Oils

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Chapter 38 Citrus Oils Konnie H. Plumlee, DVM, MS • Citrus oils can be toxic even though they have a natural origin. • Citrus oils are used in some products…

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Christmastime Plants

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Chapter 37 Christmastime Plants Sharon M. Gwaltney-Brant, DVM, PhD • Amaryllis (Hippeastrum) ingestion can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, and excessive salivation in pets. • Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera truncata), mistletoe…

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Carbon Monoxide

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Chapter 35 Carbon Monoxide Kevin T. Fitzgerald, PhD, DVM “Down and out of breath.” Shakespeare • Carbon monoxide is a product of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons and is produced by…

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Botulism

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Chapter 33 Botulism E. Murl Bailey, Jr., DVM, PhD • Botulinum toxins are the most toxic substances known. • Animals are susceptible to at least three of the seven known…

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