Constipation

Jul 10, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Constipation

Chapter 10 Constipation Robert J. Washabau Definition Reviews of idiopathic megacolon have emphasized the importance of considering an extensive list of differential diagnoses (e.g., neuromuscular, mechanical, inflammatory, metabolic/endocrine, pharmacologic, environmental, and…

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Ascites

Jul 10, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Ascites

Chapter 8 Ascites Caroline Mansfield Definition Ascites is defined as fluid accumulation within the peritoneal cavity. Although any peritoneal fluid accumulation could be classified as ascites, the term is more often…

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Coagulopathy

Jul 10, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Coagulopathy

Chapter 9 Coagulopathy Mary Beth Callan Definition The hemostatic system (i.e., platelets, vascular endothelial cells, plasma coagulation factors) is a finely controlled mechanism that prevents excessive blood loss following vascular injury….

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Anorexia

Jul 10, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Anorexia

Chapter 7 Anorexia Kathryn E. Michel Definition Anorexia is the lack or loss of appetite for food. It is a common and nonspecific finding in sick or injured patients and a…

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Hypothyroidism

Jul 10, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Hypothyroidism

Chapter 3 HYPOTHYROIDISM PHYSIOLOGY OF THE THYROID GLAND 86 CANINE HYPOTHYROIDISM CLASSIFICATION 88 ETIOLOGY 89 CLINICAL FEATURES OF PRIMARY HYPOTHYROIDISM IN THE ADULT DOG 96 CLINICAL FEATURES OF CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM:…

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Feline Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)

Jul 10, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Feline Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)

Chapter 4 FELINE HYPERTHYROIDISM (THYROTOXICOSIS) DEFINITION 153 HISTORY OF HYPERTHYROIDISM 153 PATHOLOGY 153 Background 153 Benign Thyroid Tumors 154 Malignant Thyroid Tumors 154 ETIOLOGY 155 Historical Background 155 Possible Nutritional…

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Hypercalcemia and Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Jul 10, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Hypercalcemia and Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Chapter 16 HYPERCALCEMIA AND PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM HYPERCALCEMIA INTRODUCTION 661 ETIOLOGY 661 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 662 Calcium-Parathyroid Hormone Feedback System 662 Severe Hypercalcemia, Bone Resorption, and the Kidneys 662 Uroliths and Urinary Tract…

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Water Metabolism and Diabetes Insipidus

Jul 10, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Water Metabolism and Diabetes Insipidus

Chapter 1 WATER METABOLISM AND DIABETES INSIPIDUS PHYSIOLOGY OF WATER METABOLISM 2 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES FOR POLYDIPSIA AND POLYURIA 9 DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH TO POLYURIA AND POLYDIPSIA 13 ETIOLOGY OF DIABETES INSIPIDUS…

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Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Jul 10, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Chapter 13 DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS PATHOGENESIS AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 580 SIGNALMENT 584 HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION 584 ESTABLISHING THE DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC KETOSIS AND KETOACIDOSIS 585 IN-HOSPITAL DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION 586 THERAPY OF…

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Canine Hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing’s Syndrome)

Jul 10, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Canine Hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing’s Syndrome)

Chapter 6 CANINE HYPERADRENOCORTICISM (CUSHING’S SYNDROME) REGULATION OF GLUCOCORTICOID SECRETION 253 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) 253 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) 253 Steroids 256 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 258 Pituitary-Dependent Hyperadrenocorticism 258 Adrenal Tumor Hyperadrenocorticism (ATH)…

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