13 Ventilation and Mechanical Assist Devices “You don’t need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows.” BOB DYLAN Overview A crucial aspect of providing safe general anesthesia is…

19 Integrative Medicine Acupuncture Analgesia “Medicine is not only a science, but also the art of letting our own individuality interact with the individuality of the patient.” ALBERT SCHWEITZER Overview…

23 Anesthetic Procedures and Techniques in Ruminants “Moo may represent an idea, but only the cow knows.” MASON COOLEY Overview Local anesthetic techniques and sedation are frequently coupled with physical…

6 Local Anesthesia in Horses “A horse is dangerous at both ends and uncomfortable in the middle.” IAN FLEMING Overview Many diagnostic and surgical procedures can be performed safely and…

21 Anesthetic Procedures and Techniques in Cats “Again I must remind you that a dog’s a dog–a cat’s a cat.” T. S. ELIOT Overview Cats are not small dogs. Some…

18 Pain and Pain Therapy “Dying is nothing, but pain is a very serious matter.” HENRY JACOB BIGELOW Overview The definition, recognition, quantitation, and treatment of pain have become central…

27 Anesthesia for Cesarean Section “The hand that rocks the cradle is the hand that rules the world.” WILLIAM ROSS WALLACE Overview Anesthetic drugs administered to pregnant animals often depress…

24 Anesthetic Procedures and Techniques in Pigs “I learned long ago, never to wrestle with a pig. You get dirty, and besides, the pig likes it.” GEORGE BERNARD SHAW Overview…

4 Local Anesthetic Drugs and Techniques “And don’t give me any of those local anesthetics. Get me the imported stuff.” FROM THE CARTOON “HERMAN” UNIVERSAL PRESS SYNDICATE Overview Local anesthetics…

10 Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs “Don’t fight forces, use them.” R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER Overview Neuromuscular blocking drugs (NMBDs), referred to as peripheral muscle relaxants, in contrast to centrally acting muscle relaxants…