Murine Models of Vein Grafting
Fig. 7.1 Posterior facial vein graft interpositioned to the femoral artery, showing (a) completed anastomoses (interrupted 11-0 sutures, 8 per anastomosis), with forceps adjacent to small ligated branch in middle…
Fig. 7.1 Posterior facial vein graft interpositioned to the femoral artery, showing (a) completed anastomoses (interrupted 11-0 sutures, 8 per anastomosis), with forceps adjacent to small ligated branch in middle…
Fig. 9.1 AngII infusion in mice induces both thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysms. Male mice were infused with either saline or AngII (1000 ng/kg/min) for 4 weeks. Thoracic and abdominal aortas dissected…
Fig. 12.1 Representative intracranial aneurysms in mice. Left panel: Normal cerebral artery. Middle panel: Unruptured aneurysm in the right anterior cerebral artery. Right panel: Ruptured aneurysm with subarachnoid hemorrhage in…
Fig. 2.1 Cuff placement for the femoral artery Fig. 2.2 Representative arteries after sham-operated or cuff placement (a) and alpha smooth muscle actin staining for cuff-injured artery in C57B6 mice…
Fig. 11.1 Representative aortic aneurysms. Macroscopically, thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysms in this model resembled human aortic aneurysms with their site-specific morphology. Thoracic aortic aneurysms were saccular-shaped with localized dilation…
Fig. 3.1 Vascular response to complete carotid artery ligation. (a–b) Representative cross sections of the left common carotid artery at postoperative day 14 following sham ligation (a, control) or carotid…
Chapter 9 Undesirable, Problematic, and Abnormal Feline Behavior and Behavioral Pathologies Overview of Feline Behavioral Concerns People misunderstand cats, and to some extent people expect to misunderstand cats. In part,…
Chapter 6 Abnormal Canine Behaviors and Behavioral Pathologies Involving Aggression The vast majority of problematic behaviors and true behavioral pathologies are rooted in anxiety and the neurochemical/neurophysiological response to that…
Chapter 8 Normal Feline Behavior and Ontogeny Neurological and Social Development, Signaling, and Normal Feline Behaviors Overview of Normal Cat Behavior Evolutionary History and the Cat’s Relationship with People If…
Chapter 7 Abnormal Canine Behaviors and Behavioral Pathologies Not Primarily Involving Pathological Aggression This chapter focuses on conditions, concerns, and diagnoses that do not have at their core aggressive behavior….