Types of Pet Foods

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Types of Pet Foods

Chapter 17. Types of Pet Foods The majority of pet owners in the United States feed their companion animals commercially prepared pet foods. These products are available in several forms…

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Pet Food Labels

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Pet Food Labels

Chapter 15. Pet Food Labels The pet food label is an important component of commercial pet foods because many consumers rely primarily on the label for information about the product’s…

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Fat Requirements

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Fat Requirements

Chapter 11. Fat Requirements FAT AS AN ENERGY SOURCE The dietary fat requirement of dogs and cats depends on the animal’s need for energy (calories) and for essential fatty acids…

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Carbohydrate Metabolism

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Carbohydrate Metabolism

Chapter 10. Carbohydrate Metabolism All animals have a metabolic requirement for glucose. This requirement can be supplied either through endogenous synthesis or from dietary sources of carbohydrate. Gluconeogenic pathways in…

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Energy Balance

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Chapter 9. Energy Balance All animals must meet their bodies’ energy needs. Energy balance is achieved when energy expenditure is equal to energy intake, resulting in minimal changes in the…

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Energy and Water

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Energy and Water

Chapter 1. Energy and Water Like all living animals, dogs and cats require a balanced diet to grow normally and maintain health once they are mature. Nutrients are components in…

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Fats

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Chapter 3. Fats Dietary fat is part of a heterogeneous group of compounds known as the lipids. These compounds are classified together because of their solubility in organic solvents and…

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Minerals

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Minerals

Chapter 6. Minerals Minerals are inorganic elements that are essential for the body’s metabolic processes. Only about 4% of an animal’s total body weight comprises mineral matter; however, like the…

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Vitamins

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Vitamins

Chapter 5. Vitamins Vitamins are organic molecules that are needed in minute amounts to function as essential enzymes, enzyme precursors, or coenzymes in many of the body’s metabolic processes. Although…

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