Birds – an introduction

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9 Birds – an introduction Introduction Birds such as parrots and canaries have been kept as pets for many centuries, for their beauty, song and mimicry. Raptors are more usually…

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Bearded dragon with hepatic disease

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17 Bearded dragon with hepatic disease INITIAL PRESENTATION Reduced appetite in a bearded dragon. Introduction Reptiles often present with vague clinical signs that may have many differential diagnoses, often with…

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Reptiles – an introduction

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15 Reptiles – an introduction Reptiles are among some of the more unusual pets seen in veterinary practice (Fig. 15.1). An approach similar to that for other pets may be…

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Osteomyelitis in a Hermann’s tortoise

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18 Osteomyelitis in a Hermann’s tortoise INITIAL PRESENTATION Nail loss in a Hermann’s tortoise. Introduction Reptilian metabolism is slower than that of mammals. Pathological processes therefore usually develop (and heal)…

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Gastrointestinal foreign body in a tortoise

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16 Gastrointestinal foreign body in a tortoise INITIAL PRESENTATION Inappetence, reduced faecal output, hindlimb paresis in a Hermann’s tortoise. Introduction Pet chelonia often roam in large outdoor areas, which include…

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Fish – an introduction

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25 Fish – an introduction Many species of fish are kept in captivity, varying from small tropical species housed in indoor heated aquaria to larger temperate species in outdoor ponds….

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Mammals – an introduction

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2 Mammals – an introduction Small mammals are commonly kept as pets. Various species may be presented to the veterinary clinician, often with diverse husbandry requirements and disease predispositions. Presenting…

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Enucleation of an eye in a goldfish

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26 Enucleation of an eye in a goldfish INITIAL PRESENTATION Unilateral ocular swelling in a goldfish. Introduction Goldfish are attractive fish, relatively hardy and long-lived (>20 years in optimum conditions)….

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Dystocia in a snake

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19 Dystocia in a snake INITIAL PRESENTATION Inappetence and condition loss in a corn snake. Introduction Although many herpetologists keep snakes for breeding, it is not uncommon for owners to…

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Dysecdysis in a leopard gecko

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20 Dysecdysis in a leopard gecko INITIAL PRESENTATION Retained skin after shedding in a leopard gecko. Introduction It is vital to assess the pet’s husbandry in cases such as this….

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