Section 5 The Forelimb . Approach to the Proximal Shaft of the Humerus . Approach to the Midshaft of the Humerus Through a Craniolateral Incision . Approach to the Shaft of the Humerus…

Section 7 The Hindlimb . Approach to the Greater Trochanter and Subtrochanteric Region of the Femur . Approach to the Shaft of the Femur in the Dog . Approach to the Shaft of…

Section 1 General Considerations . Attributes of an Acceptable Approach to a Bone or Joint . Factors to Consider When Choosing an Approach . Aseptic Technique . Surgical Principles . Anatomy Attributes of an Acceptable…

Section 3 The Vertebral Column . Approach to Cervical Vertebrae 1 and 2 Through a Ventral Incision . Approach to Cervical Vertebrae 1 and 2 Through a Dorsal Incision . Approach to Cervical…

Section 6 The Pelvis and Hip Joint . Approach to the Wing of the Ilium and Dorsal Aspect of the Sacrum . Approach to the Ilium Through a Lateral Incision . Approach to…

Section 4 The Scapula and Shoulder Joint . Approach to the Body, Spine, and Acromion Process of the Scapula . Approach to the Craniolateral Region of the Shoulder Joint . Approach to the…

Section 2 The Head . Approach to the Rostral Shaft of the Mandible . Approach to the Caudal Shaft and Ramus of the Mandible . Approach to the Ramus of the Mandible . Approach…