Guide to the choice and correct use of the microscope (Ian Baldwin)
(Ian Baldwin) The optical microscope is as important to the pathologist now as it was 100 years ago (and surprisingly still similar in function and use). Choosing an instrument of…
SMALL ANIMAL
Cytological criteria of malignancy
In tumour cytology, cells are evaluated for the presence of morphological alterations compared with the normal cells from which they originate. When present, these changes are referred to as criteria…
Troubleshooting Hypercapnia and Hypocapnia
Chapter 19Troubleshooting Hypercapnia and Hypocapnia Just breathe! Rebecca A. Johnson Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, USA Key Points: Alterations in patient CO2 can be…
Troubleshooting Hypoxemia
Chapter 18Troubleshooting Hypoxemia Blue is bad! Rebecca A. Johnson Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, USA Key Points: Oxygenation can be assessed non-invasively (pulse oximetry)…
