Delayed Union, Nonunion, and Malunion
Chapter 122 Delayed Union, Nonunion, and Malunion Randy J. Boudrieau DELAYED UNION AND NONUNION Healing times for similar fractures in any single group of patients are fairly uniform; however, a…
Fractures of the Maxilla
Chapter 98 Fractures of the Maxilla Richard M. Jerram Fractures of the maxilla generally include all fractures rostral to the orbit—that is, the maxilla, nasal, and incisive bones. Most maxillary…
Avian Respiratory System Disorders
Chapter 171 Avian Respiratory System Disorders Matthew S. Johnston Disorders of the respiratory system are very common in birds. The unique anatomy and physiology of the avian respiratory system can…
Surgery of the Esophagus
Chapter 66 Surgery of the Esophagus Ronald M. Bright In general, the signs of esophageal disease are related to loss of function, to obstruction, or to inflammation of the esophagus…
Amputation of the Digit
Chapter 114 Amputation of the Digit Mark C. Rochat ANATOMY Distal Phalanx (Cats) • The proximal end of the third or distal phalanx (P3) is concave and has a dorsal…
Miscellaneous Diseases of Bone
Chapter 117 Miscellaneous Diseases of Bone James K. Roush Some of the diseases affecting bone are discussed in this chapter. See respective chapters for other bone and cartilage diseases, such…
Surgery of the Urethra
Chapter 82 Surgery of the Urethra Dale E. Bjorling, Támara M. Da Costa Gómez Urethral disorders in dogs and cats frequently result in partial or complete obstruction. Emergency care may…
Surgery of Intertriginous Dermatoses
Chapter 54 Surgery of Intertriginous Dermatoses Jamie R. Bellah Intertriginous dermatoses are surface pyodermas that are associated with skin folds. Chronic skin apposition results in friction, minor trauma, and poor…
Pericardial Diseases
Chapter 151 Pericardial Diseases John D. Bonagura The pericardium consists of two mesothelial-lined membranes: the visceral layer (epicardium) that is tightly adhered to the myocardium and the reflection of this…
