Thrombocytopenia

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Thrombocytopenia

65 Thrombocytopenia Astrid Nielssen 1. What is thrombocytopenia? Thrombocytopenia in the dog is defined as a platelet count of less than 200 × 1012/L. 2. What can cause thrombocytopenia? The…

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Small Airway Disorders

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Small Airway Disorders

20 Small Airway Disorders Jo Ann Morrison 1. What are common noninfectious disorders involving the canine bronchi? The most common airway disorders of the bronchi are bronchitis, bronchiectasis, primary ciliary…

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Neutropenia

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Neutropenia

64 Neutropenia Astrid Nielssen 1. What is neutropenia? Neutropenia in the dog is defined as less than 2.9 × 109 neutrophils per liter. 2. What can cause neutropenia? The following…

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Polycythemia

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Polycythemia

63 Polycythemia Astrid Nielssen 1. What is polycythemia? Polycythemia (erythrocytosis) is defined as an increase in the number of red blood cells per liter above the normal range. 2. What…

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Anemia

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Anemia

62 Anemia Astrid Nielssen 1. What is anemia? Anemia is defined as a decreased hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, or total red blood cell count. It results in a decrease in the…

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Approach to the Bleeding Dog

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Approach to the Bleeding Dog

61 Approach to the Bleeding Dog Astrid Nielssen 1. How should the bleeding animal initially be assessed? It is essential that all hemorrhaging dogs be carefully examined at presentation to…

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Paraneoplastic Syndromes

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Paraneoplastic Syndromes

58 Paraneoplastic Syndromes Astrid Nielssen 1. What is a paraneoplastic syndrome? Paraneoplastic syndromes are various regional and systemic physiologic, metabolic, and anatomic alterations that arise as a consequence of an…

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Hemangiosarcoma

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Hemangiosarcoma

60 Hemangiosarcoma Astrid Nielssen 1. What is hemangiosarcoma (HSA)? HSA (also referred to as hemangioendothelioma or angiosarcoma) is a highly aggressive malignant neoplasm of the blood vessel endothelial cells. It…

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Canine Lymphoma

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Canine Lymphoma

59 Canine Lymphoma Astrid Nielssen 1. What is lymphoma? Lymphoma (also referred to as malignant lymphoma or lymphosarcoma) is defined as the malignant proliferation of lymphoid cells, originating from outside…

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Edema

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Edema

57 Edema Astrid Nielssen 1. What is edema? Edema refers to the excess accumulation of fluid within the tissues of the body. Edema can arise as a result of intracellular…

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