Skin Scraping

Nov 6, 2016 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Skin Scraping

Figure 29.2 A male alpaca severely affected by sarcoptic mange. This animal was primarily affected around the eyes, ears, muzzle, inguinal region, perineum, and feet. Deep scrapings (e.g., for Chorioptes…

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Nasolacrimal Duct Cannulation

Nov 6, 2016 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Nasolacrimal Duct Cannulation

Figure 68.2 The passage of a 5-French polypropylene catheter in a retrograde fashion into the nasal punctum to facilitate flushing of the NL duct. For animals with suspected atresia or…

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Cystocentesis

Nov 6, 2016 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Cystocentesis

Figure 51.2 Transabdominal ultrasound image of the urinary bladder in an alpaca. The ideal site for needle insertion is the curvature of the urinary bladder as it contacts the body…

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Ocular Extirpation

Nov 6, 2016 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Ocular Extirpation

Practice Tip to Facilitate Procedure Uncontrolled parasympathetic responses have been observed during enucleation in camelids. Vagal response is noted by acute, severe bradycardia and hypotension. Although rare, the surgeon and…

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Lumbo-Sacral Epidural Anesthesia

Nov 6, 2016 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Lumbo-Sacral Epidural Anesthesia

Figure 22.2 One to two milliliters of 2% lidocaine are injected into the subcutaneous tissues en route to the epidural space. Insert the needle through the skin and approximately 1…

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Examination of the Scrotum and Testicles

Nov 6, 2016 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Examination of the Scrotum and Testicles

Ultrasonography of the scrotum can be done using a sector scan probe or a linear array probe. High MHz probes are desired to increase the resolution of the tissues being…

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Thorax Anatomy and Auscultation

Nov 6, 2016 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Thorax Anatomy and Auscultation

Figure 32.2 Postmortem specimen in left lateral recumbency with ribs resected, showing the orientation of the thoracic organs. The cardiac notch of the right lung is labeled (A). Figure 32.3…

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Cesarean Section (also known as Hysterotomy)

Nov 6, 2016 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Cesarean Section (also known as Hysterotomy)

Practice Tip to Facilitate Procedure Infiltration of lidocaine for local anesthesia can easily accumulate dosages approaching toxicity. The total body dosage of lidocaine should not exceed 4 mg/kg body weight (1…

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