Skin Scraping
Figure 29.2 A male alpaca severely affected by sarcoptic mange. This animal was primarily affected around the eyes, ears, muzzle, inguinal region, perineum, and feet. Deep scrapings (e.g., for Chorioptes…
Figure 29.2 A male alpaca severely affected by sarcoptic mange. This animal was primarily affected around the eyes, ears, muzzle, inguinal region, perineum, and feet. Deep scrapings (e.g., for Chorioptes…
Figure 68.2 The passage of a 5-French polypropylene catheter in a retrograde fashion into the nasal punctum to facilitate flushing of the NL duct. For animals with suspected atresia or…
Figure 51.2 Transabdominal ultrasound image of the urinary bladder in an alpaca. The ideal site for needle insertion is the curvature of the urinary bladder as it contacts the body…
Figure 19.2 A No. 15 scalpel blade may be used to create a small skin incision to facilitate passage of the cannula. Figure 19.3 The skin incision may be made…
Practice Tip to Facilitate Procedure A magnification lens with built-in light source facilitates visualization of the distal NL duct opening. This procedure is greatly facilitated by sedation or general anesthesia….
Practice Tip to Facilitate Procedure Uncontrolled parasympathetic responses have been observed during enucleation in camelids. Vagal response is noted by acute, severe bradycardia and hypotension. Although rare, the surgeon and…
Figure 22.2 One to two milliliters of 2% lidocaine are injected into the subcutaneous tissues en route to the epidural space. Insert the needle through the skin and approximately 1…
Ultrasonography of the scrotum can be done using a sector scan probe or a linear array probe. High MHz probes are desired to increase the resolution of the tissues being…
Figure 32.2 Postmortem specimen in left lateral recumbency with ribs resected, showing the orientation of the thoracic organs. The cardiac notch of the right lung is labeled (A). Figure 32.3…
Practice Tip to Facilitate Procedure Infiltration of lidocaine for local anesthesia can easily accumulate dosages approaching toxicity. The total body dosage of lidocaine should not exceed 4 mg/kg body weight (1…