Parenteral Nutrition

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Parenteral Nutrition

Chapter 14 Parenteral Nutrition Kathryn E. Michel, DVM, MS, DACVN, Laura Eirmann, DVM KEY POINTS • Parenteral nutrition (PN) is provided by the intravenous (IV) route and is used when…

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Hyperthermia and Fever

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Hyperthermia and Fever

Chapter 5 Hyperthermia and Fever* James B. Miller, DVM, MS, DACVIM, KEY POINTS • Thermoregulation is controlled by a region of the hypothalamus. It responds to thermoreceptors in the brain…

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Nosocomial Infections and Zoonoses

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Nosocomial Infections and Zoonoses

Chapter 12 Nosocomial Infections and Zoonoses Shelley C. Rankin, PhD Key Points • Nosocomial (hospital acquired) infection is defined as any infection that is neither present nor incubating when a…

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Oliguria

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Oliguria

Chapter 7 Oliguria Theresa M. Rieser, VMD, DACVECC KEY POINTS • Oliguria is defined as a decrease in urine production below the minimal acceptable rate of 1 to 2 ml/kg/hr….

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Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome

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Chapter 11 Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Armelle M. de Laforcade, DVM, DACVECC Key Points • Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a widespread response to an infectious or a noninfectious…

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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Chapter 4 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Steven G. Cole, DVM, DACVECC, DACVIM (Cardiology) Key Points • Successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) requires a team that is well prepared and well equipped and communicates…

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Hypotension

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Chapter 6 Hypotension Jeffery P. Simmons, DVM, MS, DACVECC, James S. Wohl, DVM, MPA, DACVIM, DACVECC Key Points • Blood pressure is a combination of the effects of various elements….

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Shock

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Shock

Chapter 10 Shock Armelle M. de Laforcade, DVM, DACVECC, Deborah C. Silverstein, DVM, DACVECC KEY POINTS • Shock is defined as inadequate cellular energy production and most commonly occurs secondary…

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Deteriorating Mental Status

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Deteriorating Mental Status

Chapter 8 Deteriorating Mental Status Marguerite Knipe, DVM, ACVIM (Neurology) Key Points • Consciousness is maintained by the cerebral cortex and the brainstem’s reticular activating system. • Abnormalities in mentation…

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Physical Examination

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Physical Examination

Chapter 1 Physical Examination Timothy B. Hackett, DVM, MS, DACVECC KEY POINTS • Hands-on assessment of critically ill patients is essential to detect life-threatening changes in their condition. • Clinicians…

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