Cardiac Tamponade and Pericardiocentesis

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Chapter 43 Cardiac Tamponade and Pericardiocentesis Wendy A. Ware, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Cardiology) KEY POINTS • Cardiac tamponade occurs when intrapericardial pressure rises to equal or greater than normal cardiac…

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Snake Envenomation

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Chapter 95 Snake Envenomation Michael E. Peterson, DVM, MS KEY POINTS • Severity of the envenomation depends on the species of snake, nature and location of the bite, and the…

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Spider Bite

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Chapter 96 Spider Bite Envenomation Michael E. Peterson, DVM, MS KEY POINTS • There are two genera of venomous spiders of clinical importance in North America, Latrodectus (black widow) and…

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Pulmonary Edema

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Chapter 21 Pulmonary Edema Sophie Adamantos, BVSc, CertVA, DACVECC, MRCVS, Dez Hughes, BVSc, DACVECC, MRCVS Key Points • Pulmonary edema is a common cause of dyspnea in dogs and cats….

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Ivermectin Toxicity

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Chapter 93 Ivermectin Toxicity Nancy E. Scott, MS, DVM, DACVECC KEY POINTS • Ivermectin doses as low as 90 to 100 mg/kg have resulted in clinical signs in sensitive dogs;…

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Anticholinesterase Intoxication

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Chapter 92 Anticholinesterase Intoxication Jamie M. Burkitt, DVM, DACVECC KEY POINTS • Organophosphate and carbamate insecticides are in common industrial and household use. • Acute toxicity is due to inhibition…

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Central Venous Catheterization

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Chapter 63 Central Venous Catheterization Harold Davis, BA, RVT, VTS(Emergency/Critical Care and Anesthesia) KEY POINTS • Indications for central venous catheter placement include hemodynamic monitoring, drug administration, and serial blood…

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Transfusion Medicine

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Chapter 66 Transfusion Medicine Urs Giger, PD, Dr.Med.Vet., MS, FVH, DACVIM, DECVIM, DECVCP KEY POINTS • Transfusion therapy refers to the safe and effective replacement of blood or one of…

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Nonrespiratory Look-Alikes

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Chapter 34 Nonrespiratory Look-Alikes Kelly Hall, DVM, Justine A. Lee, DVM, DACVECC KEY POINTS • Respiratory distress, dyspnea, or tachypnea may occur as a result of disease processes not directly…

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Tachypnea and Hypoxemia

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Chapter 9 Tachypnea and Hypoxemia Timothy B. Hackett, DVM, MS, DACVECC KEY POINTS • Tachypnea may occur with or without hypoxemia in critically ill animals. • The diagnostic and therapeutic…

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