Exotic Pets

Oct 22, 2022 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Exotic Pets

15 Exotic Pets Michael Dutton Contemporary Exotic Pet Information A growing area of pet ownership currently includes what are termed exotic pets. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) categorizes these…

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Animal Pain

Oct 22, 2022 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Animal Pain

19 Animal Pain Bea Monteiro and Sheilah Robertson Introduction Pain is a personal, complex experience influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. The International Association for the Study of Pain…

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Death

Oct 22, 2022 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Death

21 Death James W. Yeates Introduction All veterinary patients die. Veterinarians may save lives, deliberately or unintentionally end them, or support practices that involve an animal’s premature death. Legally and…

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Moral Stress

Oct 22, 2022 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Moral Stress

22 Moral Stress Carrie Jurney and Barry Kipperman What Is Moral Stress? The term moral stress (also referred to as moral distress) was introduced in the human nursing profession to…

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Laboratory Animals

Oct 22, 2022 by in GENERAL Comments Off on Laboratory Animals

11 Laboratory Animals Larry Carbone Veterinarians swear to protect animal welfare and relieve animal suffering. How can they participate in animal research that causes so much animal suffering? On the…

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