Renal Failure, Acute
Renal Failure, Acute Basic Information Definition Sudden decrease in glomerular filtration and urinary excretion of waste products Epidemiology Risk Factors • Dehydration • Administration of nephrotoxic drugs (nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs…
Early Embryonic Loss
Early Embryonic Loss Basic Information Definition The failure to maintain pregnancy between fertilization and day 40 of gestation. This stage corresponds to the time of transition from the embryonic to…
Urinalysis
Urinalysis Basic Information Overview and Goal(s) Urinalysis usually involves examination of urinary sediment and determination of urine contents with a commercially available dipstick. Indications Suspected urinary tract disease Equipment, Anesthesia…
Heart Murmur
Heart Murmur Basic Information Definition • Murmurs are audible vibrations heard during a normally silent part of the cardiac cycle. Blood flow through the heart is generally laminar, but a…
Zearalenone Toxicosis
Zearalenone Toxicosis Basic Information Definition Zearalenone is a nonsteroidal estrogenic mycotoxin produced by numerous Fusarium molds—including Fusarium graminearum (Gibberella zeae), Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium verticilliodes, Fusarium avenaceum, Fusarium tricinctum, Fusarium oxysporum,…
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Polycystic Kidney Disease Basic Information Definition Polycystic kidney disease is characterized by the development of multiple fluid-filled cysts within the kidneys, resulting in a reduction of functional renal mass. Epidemiology…
Hepatopathy, Chronic Megalocytic
Hepatopathy, Chronic Megalocytic Basic Information Definition Chronic megalocytic hepatopathy is caused by ingestion of pyrrolizidine alkaloid–containing plants (Senecio jacobaea, S. vulgaris, S. longilobus, S. riddellii, S. spartioides, S. integerrimus, Amsinckia…