V

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on V

V Vagal Maneuver SYNONYMS • Carotid sinus massage • Ocular pressure • Valsalva maneuver OVERVIEW AND GOALS A physical manipulation that temporarily increases parasympathetic tone, mainly for diagnostic—and occasionally therapeutic—cardiac…

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E

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on E

E Esophageal Motility Disorder: Treatment Modified from Slatter DH: Textbook of small animal surgery, ed 3, St Louis, 2003, WB Saunders.

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R

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on R

R Rectal Palpation SYNONYMS Digital palpation, rectal exam, transrectal palpation OVERVIEW AND GOALS Tactile assessment of the urethra, caudal aspect of the trigone of the urinary bladder, bony pelvic canal,…

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C

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on C

C Calcium, Serum DEFINITION Essential mineral with important regulatory functions (cell signaling). Serum total calcium includes protein-bound (35%), anioncomplexed (10%), and ionized (55%) fractions. TYPICAL NORMAL RANGE • Total Ca2+:…

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P

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on P

P Panting Causes Modified with permission from King L: Textbook of respiratory disease in dogs and cats, St Louis, 2004, Saunders, p 47. Elevated ambient temperature Overweight/obesity Fever, hyperthermia Anxiety,…

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O

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on O

O Obesity, Causes of/Contributors to Excess caloric intake Insufficient physical activity Neutering Hypothyroidism Hyperadrenocorticism Hypothalamic disorders Chronic steroid or antiepileptic drug use Orthopedic disease AUTHOR: DR. KATHRYN MICHEL Optic Nerve…

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I

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on I

I Inhalant Medication Administration OVERVIEW AND GOAL To deliver medication to the respiratory tract with maximal efficacy and minimal side effects INDICATIONS Virtually any disease of the respiratory tract for…

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