1 Oral Exam and Charting
INDICATIONS “Every mouth, every time”: a complete oral examination should be performed whenever possible to detect lesions as early as possible. Make it a part of puppy and kitten exams…
6 Root Planing: Periodontal Pocket Therapy
INDICATIONS To remove deposits of plaque, calculus, and debris from the tooth surfaces in periodontal pockets and gently debride the inner lining of the pocket To further treat select periodontal…
43 Odontoma
DEFINITION/OVERVIEW Odontoma: oral mass that arises from odontogenic epithelial and mesenchymal origin Ameloblastic fibro-odontoma (AFO) (formerly ameloblastic odontoma): radiolucent mass with osteolysis and varying amounts of intralesional mineralization Complex odontoma:…
46 Maxillary and Mandibular Fractures
DEFINITION/OVERVIEW Factures of the mandible, maxilla, and associated structures are classified as to location, severity (tooth involvement, soft tissue tears, and type of bone fracture), and effects of the muscles…
5 Complete Dental Cleaning
INDICATIONS To remove deposits of plaque, calculus, and debris from teeth Another term, prophylaxis, is often used, but is less accurate, as it implies prevention, which is the case only…
26 Periodontal Disease: Periodontitis
DEFINITION/OVERVIEW Inflammation and infection of some or all of the tooth’s support structures (gingiva, cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone); compared with gingivitis (inflammation of the marginal gingiva), periodontitis indicates…
60 Small Mammal Dentistry
DEFINITION/OVERVIEW In rodents and rabbits, many dental problems are directly related to the continuous growth pattern of incisors and some cheek teeth Elodont: continuously growing and erupting Aradicular: open-rooted tooth…
51 Chronic Osteitis/Alveolitis
DEFINITION/OVERVIEW Response to chronic periodontitis seen most commonly in the alveolar bone of the maxillary canine teeth of older cats characterized by thickening or bulging of the alveolar bone (peripheral…
30 Oral Ulceration and Chronic Ulcerative Paradental Stomatitis
DEFINITION/OVERVIEW Focal or multifocal loss of mucosal integrity of the superficial epithelial layers in specific areas of the oral cavity ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Metabolic Diabetes mellitus Hypothyroidism Renal disease: uremia Nutritional Protein-calorie…
