Paraneoplastic Syndromes

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Paraneoplastic Syndromes

58 Paraneoplastic Syndromes Astrid Nielssen 1. What is a paraneoplastic syndrome? Paraneoplastic syndromes are various regional and systemic physiologic, metabolic, and anatomic alterations that arise as a consequence of an…

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Hemangiosarcoma

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Hemangiosarcoma

60 Hemangiosarcoma Astrid Nielssen 1. What is hemangiosarcoma (HSA)? HSA (also referred to as hemangioendothelioma or angiosarcoma) is a highly aggressive malignant neoplasm of the blood vessel endothelial cells. It…

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Canine Lymphoma

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Canine Lymphoma

59 Canine Lymphoma Astrid Nielssen 1. What is lymphoma? Lymphoma (also referred to as malignant lymphoma or lymphosarcoma) is defined as the malignant proliferation of lymphoid cells, originating from outside…

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Edema

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Edema

57 Edema Astrid Nielssen 1. What is edema? Edema refers to the excess accumulation of fluid within the tissues of the body. Edema can arise as a result of intracellular…

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Joint Disease

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Joint Disease

56 Joint Disease Astrid Nielssen 1. What categories of disease can affect joints? Diseases of the muscles, tendons, or ligaments associated with a joint; articular fractures; developmental and congenital disorders…

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Lymphadenopathy

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Lymphadenopathy

55 Lymphadenopathy Astrid Nielssen 1. What is meant by the term lymphadenopathy? The term lymphadenopathy is most commonly used to refer to enlargement of one or more lymph nodes. Lymph…

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Polysystemic Problems: Fever

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Polysystemic Problems: Fever

54 Polysystemic Problems: Fever Astrid Nielssen 1. How is the body’s internal temperature determined? The body’s thermoregulatory center is located within the anterior hypothalamus. Central and peripheral thermoreceptors sense changes…

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Prostatic Disease

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Prostatic Disease

53 Prostatic Disease Stanley I. Rubin, Mala Erickson 1. What are the most common features of prostatic disease in the dog? • Urethral discharge, hematuria, and rectal tenesmus are the…

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Brucellosis

Jul 31, 2016 by in INTERNAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Brucellosis

52 Brucellosis Klaas Post 1. What causes brucellosis in the dog? Brucellosis is caused by Brucella canis, a small, intracellular, Gram-negative coccobacillus. B. canis primarily causes infections in the dog…

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