Pericardial Diseases

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Pericardial Diseases

Chapter 44 Pericardial Diseases Nancy J. Laste, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology) KEY POINTS • The most common causes of pericardial effusion in dogs are hemangiosarcoma, idiopathic pericardial effusion, malignant mesothelioma (MM),…

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β-Blockers

Sep 10, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on β-Blockers

Chapter 191 β-BLOCKERS Betsy R. Bond, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology) KEY POINTS • β-Adrenergic blockers are one of our oldest and most commonly used medications in veterinary cardiology, and they have…

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Antiarrhythmic Agents

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Chapter 190 Antiarrhythmic Agents Kathy N. Wright, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology) KEY POINTS • Antiarrhythmic agents are useful for managing various tachyarrhythmias, but the clinician must have knowledge of the patient,…

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Digoxin

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Chapter 189 Digoxin N. Joel Edwards, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology) KEY POINTS • Beneficial effects of digoxin administration result from direct actions on cardiac muscle (increase in intracellular calcium) and indirect…

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Thrombolytic Agents

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Chapter 188 Thrombolytic Agents Daniel F. Hogan, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology) KEY POINTS • Thrombolytic agents are used to return patency to obstructed blood vessels and improve blood flow to infarcted…

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Benzodiazepines

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Chapter 185 Benzodiazepines Ralph C. Harvey, DVM, MS, DACVA KEY POINTS • Benzodiazepines are associated with less adverse respiratory and cardiovascular effects than most alternative tranquilizers or sedatives. • Benzodiazepines…

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Antiemetics

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Chapter 182 Antiemetics Michael D. Willard, DVM, MS, DACVIM KEY POINTS • Centrally acting antiemetics are generally much more effective than peripheral-acting antiemetics. Centrally acting antiemetics that work on the…

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Neuromuscular Blockers

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Chapter 183 Neuromuscular Blockers Jane Quandt, DVM, MS, DACVA KEY POINTS • Neuromuscular blocking agents can be used to facilitate mechanical ventilation, improve gas exchange, and prevent respiratory dyssynchrony. •…

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Hepatic Encephalopathy

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Chapter 103 Hepatic Encephalopathy David Holt, BVSc, DACVS KEY POINTS • Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is associated with moderate to severe liver insufficiency and may be secondary to a portosystemic shunt(s),…

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Pheochromocytoma

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Chapter 74 Pheochromocytoma Benjamin M. Brainard, VMD, DACVA, DACVECC, Deborah C. Mandell, VMD, DACVECC KEY POINTS • Pheochromocytoma is a tumor of the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla. •…

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