13Cardiac Output Measurement Alessio Vigani Department of Small Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland Chapter contents Introduction Basic principles of cardiac output monitoring History of cardiac…
66Ruminant and Swine Local Anesthetic and Analgesic Techniques Alexander Valverde Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada Chapter contents Introduction Local anesthetics Blocks for…
32Clinical Pharmacology and Administration of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Blood Component Solutions Amandeep S. Chohan1 and Elizabeth B. Davidow2 1 Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University…
12Blood Pressure Monitoring Odette O SAGE Veterinary Centers, a member of Ethos Animal Health, Dublin, California, USA Chapter contents Introduction Blood pressure determinants and definitions Mean arterial pressure Normal ranges…
11Electrocardiography Kyle J. Bartholomew Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA Chapter contents Introduction Electrical potentials and the lead system Einthoven’s triangle Bipolar,…
