Clinical Pharmacology and Administration of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Blood Component Solutions

May 1, 2025 by in SUGERY, ORTHOPEDICS & ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Clinical Pharmacology and Administration of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Blood Component Solutions

32Clinical Pharmacology and Administration of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Blood Component Solutions Amandeep S. Chohan1 and Elizabeth B. Davidow2 1 Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University…

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Blood Pressure Monitoring

May 1, 2025 by in SUGERY, ORTHOPEDICS & ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Blood Pressure Monitoring

12Blood Pressure Monitoring Odette O SAGE Veterinary Centers, a member of Ethos Animal Health, Dublin, California, USA Chapter contents Introduction Blood pressure determinants and definitions Mean arterial pressure Normal ranges…

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Electrocardiography

May 1, 2025 by in SUGERY, ORTHOPEDICS & ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Electrocardiography

11Electrocardiography Kyle J. Bartholomew Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA Chapter contents Introduction Electrical potentials and the lead system Einthoven’s triangle Bipolar,…

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