Pandemic Year Virus strain Human deaths Case fatality rate (%) Age groups affected GDP loss (%) References Asiatic (Russian) flu 1889–1890 H3N8 1 million 0.15 Lipatov et al. 2004 Spanish…
Sanjay Kapoor and Kuldeep DhamaInsight into Influenza Viruses of Animals and Humans201410.1007/978-3-319-05512-1_10 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 10. Diagnosis of Influenza Viruses Sanjay Kapoor1 and Kuldeep Dhama2 (1) Department of Veterinary Microbiology, LLR University of Veterinary…
Host species Subtypes of influenza A viruses Human H1N1, H2N2, H3N2, H5N1, H9N2, H7N7, H7N2, H7N3, H10N7, H7N9, H10N8 Horses H3N8 and H7N7 Pigs H1N1, H1N2, H3N2, H1N7, H3N1, H4N6,…
Fig. 8.1 Criteria for designation of an isolate as highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) The constellation of genes coding for viral RNA polymerase complex (PB1, PB2, PA and NP) appears…
Sanjay Kapoor and Kuldeep DhamaInsight into Influenza Viruses of Animals and Humans201410.1007/978-3-319-05512-1_7 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 7. Clinical Features of Influenza Viruses Sanjay Kapoor1 and Kuldeep Dhama2 (1) Department of Veterinary Microbiology, LLR University of…
Fig. 6.1 Role of migratory birds in transmission of avian influenza virus in poultry Wild birds are well-known reservoirs of most influenza A virus, although there is doubt regarding the extent…
Sanjay Kapoor and Kuldeep DhamaInsight into Influenza Viruses of Animals and Humans201410.1007/978-3-319-05512-1_1 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 1. Introduction Sanjay Kapoor1 and Kuldeep Dhama2 (1) Department of Veterinary Microbiology, LLR University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,…
(1) Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune (IISER-P), Pune, India Abstract The rapidly increasing epidemic of obesity has stimulated substantial research focused on fat metabolism. For the…
(1) Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune (IISER-P), Pune, India Abstract Readers are bound to wonder why in a book on diabetes we have not discussed blood…
(1) Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune (IISER-P), Pune, India Abstract Ernest Rutherford, a renowned physicist of the last century, is not only known for his discoveries…
