Dehydration

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Dehydration

Dehydration Basic Information Definition A state in which fluid losses (apparent losses as well as insensible losses combined) outpace fluid intake Synonym(s) • Hypovolemia • Negative fluid balance Epidemiology Species,…

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Neutrophils (Neutrophilia, Neutropenia, Bands)

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Neutrophils (Neutrophilia, Neutropenia, Bands)

Neutrophils (Neutrophilia, Neutropenia, Bands) Basic Information Definition Neutrophils are the most common white blood cells in the horse. They are of granulocytic origin and are important in bacterial infection and…

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Urachal Diverticulum

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Urachal Diverticulum

Urachal Diverticulum Basic Information Definition A diverticulum from the cranial bladder to the umbilicus that is closed at the umbilicus and open at the bladder Epidemiology Risk Factors Neonatal umbilical…

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Zinc Phosphide Toxicosis

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Zinc Phosphide Toxicosis

Zinc Phosphide Toxicosis Basic Information Definition Zinc phosphide is a rodenticide used to kill gophers, ground squirrels, and other burrowing animals as well as mice and rats. Zinc phosphide and…

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Small Colon

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Small Colon

Small Colon Intramural Hematoma Basic Information Definition Physical obstruction of the small colon caused by intramural or submucosal hematoma Epidemiology Species, Age, Sex Old horses appear predisposed; however, the rare…

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Temporohyoid Osteoarthropathy

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Temporohyoid Osteoarthropathy

Temporohyoid Osteoarthropathy Basic Information Definition Progressive degenerative osteoarthropathy of the articulation between the stylohyoid bone and the styloid process of the petrous temporal bone (temporohyoid articulation) leading to eventual ankylosis…

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Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy

Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy Basic Information Definition An inherited metabolic myopathy Synonym(s) Equine polysaccharide storage myopathy is referred to by several acronyms, depending on the researcher and laboratory (eg, EPSM, PSSM,…

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Exodontia (Oral Extraction)

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Exodontia (Oral Extraction)

Exodontia (Oral Extraction) Basic Information Synonym(S) Pulling a tooth Overview and Goal(s) To remove the affected tooth in its entirely via the oral cavity, creating as little collateral damage as…

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Glanders

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Glanders

Glanders Basic Information Definition A disease of horses caused by infection with the bacteria Burkholderia mallei that may affect the skin, nasal passages, or lungs Synonym(S) Farcy (cutaneous form) Epidemiology…

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Renal Failure, Acute

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Renal Failure, Acute

Renal Failure, Acute Basic Information Definition Sudden decrease in glomerular filtration and urinary excretion of waste products Epidemiology Risk Factors • Dehydration • Administration of nephrotoxic drugs (nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs…

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