Trypanosomiasis

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Trypanosomiasis

Trypanosomiasis Basic Information Definition A disease caused by a bloodborne parasite of subtropical and tropical climates consisting of several species or subspecies of trypanosomes that are differentiated by clinical disease,…

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Gastric Ulceration in Foals

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Gastric Ulceration in Foals

Gastric Ulceration in Foals Basic Information Definition Disruption of the gastric mucosa, potentially extending into the lamina propria Synonym(S) Gastroduodenal ulcer disease (GDUD) Epidemiology Species, Age, Sex Most common in…

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Hernia, Inguinal

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Hernia, Inguinal

Hernia, Inguinal Basic Information Definition • Protrusion of an organ or tissue through the inguinal ring into the inguinal canal • Indirect hernia is the most common form of inguinal…

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Urospermia

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Urospermia

Urospermia Basic Information Definition The presence of urine in the ejaculate, which, by changing the pH and osmolarity of the semen, causes infertility Epidemiology Species, Age, Sex Occurs in stallions;…

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Wound Closure and Healing

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Wound Closure and Healing

Wound Closure and Healing Basic Information Indications • Primary closure performed within several hours of injury is appropriate for fresh, minimally contaminated wounds, with a good blood supply, not involving…

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Pneumonia, Parasitic

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Pneumonia, Parasitic

Pneumonia, Parasitic Basic Information Definition Parasitic pneumonia in horses has two syndromes, primary lungworm infection (Dictyocaulus arnfieldi) and parasite migration through the lung. Epidemiology Species, Age, Sex • Equine lungworm…

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Atrial Fibrillation

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial Fibrillation Basic Information Definition Supraventricular arrhythmia characterized by very rapid and chaotic, self-sustaining atrial electrical activity with an irregularly irregular ventricular response. Synonym(s) Auricular fibrillation Epidemiology Species, Age, Sex…

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Grass Sickness

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Grass Sickness

Grass Sickness Basic Information Definition Neurologic disease primarily associated with the degeneration of neurons in the autonomic nervous system, particularly the enteric nervous system Synonym(s) Equine dysautonomia Epidemiology Species, Age,…

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Shock, Hypovolemic

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Shock, Hypovolemic

Shock, Hypovolemic Basic Information Definition A reduction in perfusion that results in inadequate organ perfusion and tissue oxygenation Clinical Presentation Disease Forms/Subtypes • Hemorrhagic • Maldistributive (sepsis, endotoxemia) • Traumatic…

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Strangles

Jul 24, 2016 by in SMALL ANIMAL Comments Off on Strangles

Strangles Basic Information Definition Infectious disease caused by the bacterium Streptococcus equi subsp. equi (often referred to only as Streptococcus equi). Affects primarily the upper respiratory tract, although any site…

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