32 Uncomplicated crown fracture with periapical complications
ORAL EXAMINATION – CONSCIOUS
The dog was aggressive when the head was approached and conscious oral examination was not possible.
ORAL EXAMINATION – UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHETIC
In summary, examination under general anaesthesia identified the following:
RADIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS

Figure 32.3 Radiographs centring on 208.
(a) Tooth 208 is mature with closed apices and narrow root canals, as expected in a 9-year-old dog. Lucent areas surround all three roots, indicating periapical bone destruction as a result of pulp necrosis.
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