Marketing

image CHAPTER 10


Marketing




Marketing is an integral part of the success of a practice. Various forms of marketing occur on a daily basis without conscious thought. Client education, clean facilities, and a superb team all contribute to indirect forms of marketing. Direct marketing may include Yellow Pages advertisements, newspaper advertisements, and newsletters. Internal marketing is directed toward current clients and includes reminders, postcards, and recalls. External marketing is geared toward potential clients and educates them about the services the practice offers.


In the monthly budget, 2% to 3% should be allocated to marketing, whether for internal, external, direct, or indirect services. Team members may not be aware of the marketing skills they already possess; these skills can be enhanced on a daily basis.


Practices should determine what qualities make them unique. Great medical and professional services no longer set one veterinary hospital apart from others. Every practice provides professional service and good medicine. Is the staff unique? Is the practice located in a prime location? Do the practice hours differ from those of other veterinary hospitals in the area? Determining what makes the hospital unique will help make any marketing program a success.


Each practice may want to consider a SWOT analysis. SWOT is defined as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths and weaknesses are internal and focus on the practice, whereas opportunities and threats evaluate the external market. A SWOT analysis can help a practice determine what makes it unique.


Practices can create a signature customer service. Client service is a must; positive word-of-mouth is the most successful form of free marketing. Team members must drive home the value of the service to the client. Client confidence in the medical skills and professional services provided by a practice is the primary driver of value, along with friendly staff. Secondary drivers include compassion, education, and cleanliness. These all lead to superior customer service and client satisfaction.



Product marketing includes both professional services and products that the practice sells. The team must understand and believe in the services and products provided; otherwise, the marketing effort could fail. An example would be acupuncture. Many veterinarians and team members are unaware of the benefits acupuncture may provide to patients. If one veterinarian in the practice promotes and provides acupuncture services but the remaining team members are unaware of the benefits, then the service may fail in the practice. Products are just as important. Team members should receive training on the products that the practice wishes to carry. These include diets, ear cleaning supplies, and shampoos. Manufacturer and distributor representatives love to provide education to practices. Ask the representative to provide a luncheon seminar to help educate the team regarding new products the practice carries.


Place: The practice should be located in a convenient location with easy access. “Location, location, location” is the phrase that is always heard, and that is just as important for veterinary practices as for anything else. Parking lots should be easy to pull into, without any barriers or obstructions to avoid. If the parking lot is always overflowing, additional lot space may be acquired, allowing additional parking spaces to be added. Existing practices that do not have an ideal location may consider adding services and products that other practices in the immediate area do not provide. External marketing plans can focus on those areas to draw clients to a less-than-ideal location. Existing practices may also add signage and increased perimeter lighting to draw attention to the practice.


Price: Price can be a factor for some clients, and the practice can decide on which services it wishes to provide competitive prices. Price shoppers generally shop for the best prices on routine surgeries, dental prophylaxis, examinations, and vaccinations. Diagnostic testing, hospital procedures, and medications are not shopped services, and relationships have generally been developed by the time they are prescribed. Clients will accept or decline services at this point, regardless of cost. Practices do not want to be the cheapest service in town, nor should they offer less service in order to compete. If a practice believes in high-quality medicine, then clients should be charged for it. Once clients perceive the value of the excellent service and medicine, they will be clients for life.


Practices may wish to consider gathering competitive intelligence information from other practices in the area to differentiate themselves from others. By differentiating, the practice can set itself apart from other hospitals in the community. This can ultimately increase sales and profits by attracting new clients as well as helping retain old clients.


Promotion: Promotion includes the mechanism used to promote products and services within and outside the veterinary practice. This can include direct and indirect marketing or internal and external marketing. All are discussed in the following sections. Many veterinary manufacturers or distributors will support clinic marketing techniques with additional incentives. Some companies may provide free product samples, whereas others will provide incentives to the staff to increase sales.


It should be remembered that the goal of the practice is to offer high-quality medicine (professional, medical, and client oriented) regardless of the specials that may be offered by companies. Marketing techniques and specials should be analyzed to ensure they are in line with the practice’s mission, goals, and practice philosophies.



Practices should analyze their marketing strategy on a yearly basis. Are current methods working? Have service and sales increased with current marketing techniques? If not, where has the marketing failed? Internally? Lack of new clients? Practice managers should be able to track before-and-after results and make changes as needed. Only 2% to 3% of a budget is not a tremendous amount of money to spend; therefore the allocation of funds to a particular segment is vital, as is ensuring the segment’s success.



BRANDING THE PRACTICE


Branding is defining the practice with a logo, phrase, and/or hospital name. Each practice should develop a symbol that clients can associate with the practice. Whenever they see the symbol, they think of ABC Veterinary Hospital. An example is Target stores. Target is branded with a red and white target. When a commercial plays on the television and the red target logo appears, people know that the commercial is a Target commercial before the word Target appears. This is known as branding, and it is a clever marketing tool for a veterinary hospital to use. Practices may also use a short and easy phrase. For example, “ABC Veterinary Hospital, where quality and compassion count,” offers three important points within one sentence. It lists the name of the practice and two important aspects of the practice.


Once logos, symbols, or phrases have been developed, they should be placed on every item that has the practice name. This includes letterhead, business cards, client education materials, Web sites, client information sheets, brochures, and any advertising that is done on a public and professional level. Clients must be able to associate the logos and symbols with the practice. The association can take years to develop but will be rewarding once it has been achieved.



INDIRECT MARKETING


Indirect marketing centers on the clients the practice currently serves. Client education has been discussed in other chapters and is highlighted later in this chapter. Client education serves as the greatest indirect marketing tool that can be used. Educating clients regarding the professional services their pet needs is imperative. Client education materials must be sent home with every client at every visit. This includes puppy and kitten exams, boosters, yearly exams, and senior exams. All clients must be informed about heartworm disease, internal and external parasites (as well as their zoonotic potential), nutrition, and obesity management. If a patient has been diagnosed with a condition or disease, the client must receive printed materials to take home and review. Materials should include information about the disease as well as treatment options that are available. Clients become overloaded with information when they are visiting a practice and will retain only 20% of the information provided. Sending home information reiterates the information and allows a more successful communication with other household members (spouse, significant other, children).


All team members should receive training on services, procedures, and protocols on a continuing basis. When team members can explain procedures with confidence and without hesitation, clients will accept the services that have been recommended. Facilities must be kept clean and odor free. Clients perceive value and service, along with cleanliness, as top priorities when seeking service for their pets. If a practice has heavy animal or cleaning agent odors, they may never return. Trash containers should be emptied several times a day because they are a significant contributor to odors circulating in the practice. Smaller trash cans should be used, mandating frequent emptying. Pet eliminations must be cleaned immediately, regardless of whether they occur in the reception, treatment, or kennel area. Odors circulate quickly and, unfortunately, efficiently! Walls, baseboards, and door frames must be washed weekly and pictures and fans should be dusted daily. Anatomic models must be free of dust and lint and counters clear of clutter.



Professional, clean, and friendly team members encourage clients to feel comfortable and ask questions. When clients are comfortable, they will not only return to the practice in the future, they will also recommend the practice to their friends, family, and co-workers. Clients must be greeted upon entry and assisted when leaving. Team members wearing name badges inform the client of who they are as well as their positions within the practice. This is comforting to clients who wish to know who they are working with. Team members wearing clean, wrinkle-free uniforms appear professional and approachable, which encourages client interaction.



Team members can also establish courteous and reliable relationships with clients to help promote indirect marketing. Many businesses do not address clients by name. Addressing clients and pets by name is a very effective customer service/marketing tool. When they are addressed directly by name, they feel special. “Good morning, Ms. Thurman. How are you and Fluffy doing today?” is an excellent greeting for both the client and pet. When the pet’s name and history are addressed, the client’s confidence in the practice increases, leading to better overall satisfaction with the practice.


All the above directly contribute to an increase in client communication. Client communication is the key to increasing client compliance and client retention. As stated above, communication with clients by client education is imperative. Clients must understand procedures and feel comfortable with the recommendations being made. Team members who maintain eye contact and have an open body posture when talking with owners relay a message of confidence. If eye contact is not made and team members have folded arms, the client may neither perceive the value of the service being recommended nor have confidence in the team. If there is lack of confidence, client retention and compliance will decrease.



Creating a staff board that lists all team members and placing it in the reception area allows clients to know who is on the team. A staff board may list the employees’ first names, along with any credentials they may have. Pictures may also be included. Doctors can be listed with DVM (or VMD, depending on the graduating school) and technicians with RVT, CVT, or LVT, along with any other degrees that have been received. Often, team members will have completed a bachelor’s or associate’s program in college. The practice managers may be a CVPM, and assistants may also be certified. All team members, including kennel personnel, should be listed, so as to inform clients who is caring for their pets. Last names should not be listed due to security precautions.


Client compliance is discussed in Chapter 11; however, the key point to remember is that client compliance is the driving force behind client retention, client recommendations, and client satisfaction. Educating the client is imperative, as previously stated. Team members must make recommendations to every client, regardless of their perception of the client’s financial situation. Establishing a written protocol of policies and procedures, along with following up on cases, will help increase client compliance. Recommendations and compliance should be tracked, allowing revisions to be made to help increase client compliance. Indirect marketing to current clients takes many shapes and values; every facet must be explored to maximize each practice’s potential (Figure 10-1).




DIRECT MARKETING


For many years, the human medical professions have efficiently leveraged direct marketing tools, whereas the veterinary medical community has been slow to adopt these methods. However, as competition for a successful practice has risen, so has the use of direct marketing techniques. In previous years, many communities have only had one or two veterinary practices serving them, and direct marketing was not needed. In today’s world, the number of practices has risen, and working to ensure survival of the business is reality. Direct marketing is now needed more than ever to keep a practice viable.



Direct marketing is the most popular form of marketing and has been around for years. The Yellow Pages are a classic example of direct marketing. The practice must make the general public aware of the services that are available as well as the doctors who are on staff. Newspaper advertising also notifies the public of any specials or notices the veterinary hospital wishes to publish. It is important to keep in mind the benefit that the practice may receive from the advertising must be weighed against the cost of the ad. Advantages and disadvantages of phone book advertising and newspaper ads are discussed in the external marketing section of this chapter. It is important to remember that direct marketing is targeted to potential and existing clients whom the practice wishes to serve.



INTERNAL MARKETING


Internal marketing has been discussed in previous chapters and includes reminders, recalls, appointments, and newsletters sent to current clients. The goal of internal



marketing is to retain current clients. This can be accomplished in several ways; reminders can be sent for different reasons, including yearly exams, vaccinations, heartworm preventive refills, or yearly bloodwork. The key to successful internal marketing is listening to the client. By listening, team members can determine their wants and needs. Practices can use tools to help implement internal marketing techniques, but team members must listen to and satisfy the needs of each client (Box 10-1).




Reminders


Reminders should appear professional and be free of errors. If reminders are handwritten, the writing should be clear and easy to read. Reminder cards must have the basic information included on each card: pet’s name, the date the reminder is due, and what the pet is due for. The clinic information must include the name, address, phone number, Web site, and logo of the veterinary clinic. It is also imperative to state that clients should call to make an appointment. Some clients assume that because they received the reminder, they can come any time. They are then upset at the wait time when they arrive as walk-ins. Reminders are discussed in further detail in Chapter 11 (Figure 10-2).


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FIGURE 10-2 Sample reminder.

Reminders should be sent no more than 4 weeks in advance of the due date because clients may forget the appointment they have made or simply disregard the reminder because it was sent far in advance. Reminder systems are programmed to delete the reminder if the client has arrived for an appointment before the due date. However, if reminders have been printed too early, the reminder will be sent regardless and the client is left feeling confused because he or she just visited in the clinic. They may call the reception team and question the accuracy of the staff, because “they were just there.”



Some reminder systems are also set up to generate second and third reminders for noncompliant clients who have not returned (Figure 10-3). Again, if reminders are printed too early, another reminder will be printed indicating the noncompliance. Clients who do not respond to reminders should be called; this will allow the staff to check on the pet, answer any concerns the owner may have, and schedule an appointment. Often, clients are extremely busy and have not taken the time to schedule an appointment and will appreciate that the practice has called. By making these calls, the practice has added a personalized touch to customer service. Customer service is centered on relationship building, connecting, and engaging with the client (Figure 10-4).





Recalls


Recalls should be completed for every patient that has visited the practice in the previous few days, regardless of whether it was for a yearly exam, vaccines, or an ear infection. The team member in charge of recalls can check on a patient after vaccinations to make sure there was no reaction to the vaccines. If the pet received medications, team members can follow up to ensure the pet is improving and is not having any problems with medications that were dispensed. If a pet had surgery, team members should always follow up and review the release instructions, ensuring the client fully understands them (e.g., no exercise for 7 days postoperatively). Telephone calls allow owners to ask questions that they may not have thought to ask while at the hospital or address new concerns that have arisen. Team members can also verify that the client was satisfied with the visit and schedule a follow-up exam if needed. See Chapter 11 for more information on recalls.



Newsletters


Newsletters can include information regarding vaccine protocol changes and discussions on behavior, disease, or nutrition. Clients love to receive information that they can read at home, and a newsletter will help satisfy this need.



Newsletters do not have to be fancy; simple information within the space of four pages is plenty. Too much information can overwhelm owners. Information to include should be practical and easy to understand. If diseases are a topic to be covered, they should be discussed in layman’s terms. If clients do not understand it, they will not read it and the money spent on it has been wasted. Newsletters should be fun and colorful, while maintaining the goal of educating clients, to increase client compliance (Figure 10-5). Tips for the day, quote of the week, and fascinating facts are just a few pieces of information that can be included in a newsletter. Community-service events and animal-related organizations can also be acknowledged on the last page of newsletters because half the page will be used for mailing purposes.


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FIGURE 10-5 Sample newsletter.

Pictures can be included in newsletters; however, the quality of the print must be excellent. Copied pictures do not reproduce well and, as previously stated, poor-quality newsletters are correlated to poor professional veterinary service. Drawings reproduce well and can be included. Microsoft Publisher provides nice preset designs that can be used to develop newsletters, or a graphics designer can be contacted for professional setup and layout.


Veterinary manufacturers and software companies also offer to send out newsletters to clients with the practice name and address. These newsletters are professional, colorful, and eye catching and cost a minimal amount (if anything) to send out. Most are sent from a central location in the United States and arrive at the clients’ homes quarterly. Mailing lists can either be uploaded from the practices’ veterinary software and forwarded to the company, or team members can print labels and affix them to the newsletters themselves. Topics cover a variety of client education materials and generally have games to play, drawings for kids to color, and trivia for the clients. Team members can ask their sales representatives for any information their company may have regarding this excellent marketing tool.

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Oct 1, 2016 | Posted by in EXOTIC, WILD, ZOO | Comments Off on Marketing

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