Index
Note: Page numbers followed by “f” and “t” refer to figures and tables, respectively.
A
Aciclovir, 103
Acute infection with late clinical manifestations, definition, 72
Acute self-limiting infection, viral survival in nature, 137–138
Acutely transforming viruses, 287
Adaptive immunity
antiviral functions of antibodies, 88
CD4 helper T cells, 85–86
cytokines, 83–84
dendritic cells, 83–84
humoral immunity, 87–88
macrophage, 85
passive immunity, 88–89
recognition and killing of virus-infected cells, 84–85
T cell memory, 86–87
to viral infections, 83–89
Adenovirus, 19–20, 23t, 27–28, 27–28, 36–39, 36–38, 38–39, 42, 52, 61–62, 62, 63, 76, 89, 95, 114, 118–120
See also specific viruses
See also specific viruses
adeno-associated virus 5, 23t
adenovirus 2, 23t
of amphibians and reptiles, 226–227
of birds, 225
of cattle, sheep, goats, camelids, pigs, and deer, 224
classification, 217–219
of dogs, 221
of fish, 227
genus types and members
Atadenovirus, 217–218
Aviadenovirus, 217–218
Ichtadenovirus, 217–218
Mastadenovirus, 217–218
Siadenovirus, 217–218
of horses, 222
of laboratory rodents and lagomorphs, 223
oncogenic viruses, 78
of primates, 223–224
properties, 220t
virion properties, 219–220
African henipaviruses, 342
clinical features and epidemiology, 311–312
diagnosis, 312
human infection, 312
pathogenesis and pathology, 312
prevention and control, 312
clinical features and epidemiology, 178–179
diagnosis, 180
domestic cycle, 179
pathogenesis and pathology, 179
prevention and control, 180–182
replication, 176
sylvatic cycle, 178–179
Agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID), diagnostics, 126
Aichi virus, 494
Aichivirus A, 479t
Aichivirus B, 479t
Aichivirus C, 479t
Aino virus, 419–420
Akabane, Cache Valley, and Schmallenberg viruses, 70t
clinical features and epidemiology, 418–419
diagnosis, 419
pathology and pathogenesis, 419
prevention and control, 419–420
Alagoas virus, 368
clinical features and epidemiology, 211
diagnosis, 211–212
Alcelaphine herpesvirus 2, 210
Aleutian disease of mink virus, 255
Alphanodavirus, 554
Alpharetrovirus, 276–279
Amapari virus, 426t
Ambystoma tigrinum virus, 186
Anatid herpesvirus 1, 195
Anelloviridae, members of, 266–268
Anelloviruses, properties of, 266–267
Angara disease virus, See Hydropericardium syndrome virus
Antiviral antibodies, 125–126
Antiviral functions of antibodies, 88
Aotine herpesvirus 1–3, 209
Apoptosis, interference by viruses, 89
Apoptosis, pathways, 64
Apthovirus, 491
Aquamavirus, 478
Aquaparamyxovirus, members of, 336
Aransas Bay virus, 409–410
classification, 425–427
natural history and zoonotic disease potential of, 426t
New World viruses, 432–434
Old World viruses, 429
replication, 428
reptile-associated, 434
virion properties, 427–428
Argentine hemorrhagic fever virus, See Junin virus
classification, 463
equine arteritis virus, 467–471
lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus, 471–472
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, 472–474
replication, 464–467
simian hemorrhagic fever virus, 474–475
virion properties, 463–464
Arthropod-borne disease
transmission, 136
vector control, 150–151
viral survival in nature, 138–141
Arthropod-borne viruses, 13–14
Asfarvirus
See also African swine fever virus
See also African swine fever virus
classification, 175
replication, 176
avian nephritis virus, 509
avian hepatitis astrovirus, 509–510
classification, 506–507
miscellaneous astroviruses, 510
replication, 507–508
virion properties, 507
Astrovirus encephalomyelitis, of mink and cattle, 510
Atlantic salmon paramyxovirus, 336
Atlantic salmon swim bladder leiomyosarcoma virus, 285
Aujeszly’s disease virus, See Suid herpesvirus 1
Aura virus, 520–521
Aurivirus, 213
Autoimmune disease, viral molecular mimicry, 71–73
Avastrovirus 1, 506–507
Avastrovirus 2, 506–507
Avastrovirus 3, 506–507
Aveparvovirus, members of, 256
Aviadenovirus, 217–218
Avian adenovirus splenomegaly virus, See Turkey adenovirus 3
Avian adenoviruses, 226
Avian alphaherpesviruses, 195
Avian bronchitis virus, 4t
Avian encephalomyelitis virus, 70t
clinical features and epidemiology, 492
diagnosis, 492
pathology and pathogenesis, 492
prevention and control, 492
Avian enteric astrovirus, 508–509
Avian hepatitis astrovirus, 509–510
Avian hepatitis E virus, 551
Avian hepevirus, 551
Avian infectious laryngotracheitis virus, See Gallid herpesvirus 1
clinical features and epidemiology, 403–405
diagnosis, 406
human disease, 407
pathology and pathogenesis, 405–406
prevention and control, 406–407
Avian leukemia virus, 4t
Avian leukosis viruses, 77t
Avian myeloblastosis virus, 77t
Avian nephritis astrovirus, 509
Avian nephritis virus 1, 506–507
Avian nephritis virus 2, 506–507
Avian paramyxovirus type 1 viruses, 336–339
Avian paramyxoviruses 212, 339
Avian picornaviruses, 493
Avian polyomaviruses of birds, 241–242
Avian retroviruses, 73–74
Avihepadnavirus, 552
Avihepatovirus A, See Duck hepatitis virus
Avipoxviruses, 163
Avisivirus, 478
Avulavirus, 336
B
B virus disease, See Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1
Baboon herpesvirus, 77t
Bacovirus, 498
Bacterial viruses, 4t
Bacteriophage, 3–5
Baculovirus, 6–7
-expressed capsid protein, 94–95
-expressed E2 protein, 94
Bandicoot papillomatosis carcinomatosis virus (BPCV), 243
Bat influenza virus, 408
Batrachovirus, 191
Bayou virus, 416–417
Beak and feather disease virus, 262–263
Berne virus
clinical features and epidemiology, 460
diagnosis, 460–461
pathology and pathogenesis, 460
prevention and control, 461
Betacoronavirus, 437–438
Betanodavirus, 554
Betanodaviruses of fish, 554
Bioterrorism, emerging viral diseases, 147
Birnavirus
classification, 319
infectious bursal disease virus, 320–323
infectious pancreatic necrosis virus, 323–325
replication, 320
Blosnavirus, 325
Bluecomb virus, 436t
Bluegill picornavirus, 494
clinical features and epidemiology, 308–310
diagnosis, 310
history of study, 308–311
pathogenesis and pathology, 310
prevention and control, 310–311
Bohle iridovirus, 186
Boid inclusion body disease associated viruses, 434
Bolivian hemorrhagic fever virus, See Machupo virus
clinical features and epidemiology, 538
diagnosis, 539
pathology and pathogenesis, 538–539
prevention and control, 539
avian bornavirus, 385–387
classification, 381–382
clinical features and epidemiology, 382–384
diagnosis, 385
pathology and pathogenesis, 384–385
prevention and control, 385
replication, 382
virion properties, 382
Bornavirus, 381–382
Bos taurus papillomaviruses (BPVs), 235
Bottlenose dolphin parainfluenza virus, 355
Bovine alphaherpesviruses, 199–202
Bovine astrovirus 1, 506–507
Bovine astrovirus 2, 506–507
Bovine calicivirus, 498
Bovine coronavirus
clinical features and epidemiology, 450
diagnosis, 451
immunity, 451
pathology and pathogenesis, 450–451
Bovine deltapapillomaviruses, 237
Bovine encephalitis virus, See Bovine herpesvirus 5
Bovine enterovirus, 489
Bovine ephemeral fever virus, 361
clinical features and epidemiology, 361–362
diagnosis, 362
pathology and pathogenesis, 362
prevention and control, 362
Bovine herpesvirus 1
clinical features and epidemiology, 199–200
diagnosis, 200
pathogenesis and pathology, 200
prevention and control, 200
Bovine herpesvirus 2
clinical features and epidemiology, 201
diagnosis, 201
pathogenesis and pathology, 201
prevention and control, 201
Bovine herpesvirus 4, 212
Bovine herpesvirus 5, 201
Bovine herpesvirus 6, 212
Bovine immunodeficiency virus, 290
Bovine influenza D viruses, 408
Bovine kobuvirus, 494
clinical features and epidemiology, 283
diagnosis, 284
pathogenesis and pathology, 283–284
prevention and control, 284
replication, 237–238
Bovine papillomavirus 4, 77t
Bovine papillomavirus 7, 77t
Bovine parainfluenza virus 3
clinical features and epidemiology, 350
diagnosis, 350
pathology and pathogenesis, 350
prevention and control, 350–351
Bovine parvovirus, 256
Bovine polyomavirus, 242
clinical features and epidemiology, 353
diagnosis, 354
pathology and pathogenesis, 353–354
prevention and control, 354
atypical form, 564
clinical features and epidemiology, 563–564
diagnosis, 564
pathology and pathogenesis, 564
prevention and control, 564
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), 4t, 5, 18, 20, 21f, 21f, 59, 69, 70t, 99–100, 115f, 122, 137, 138, 526t, 539–543
clinical features and epidemiology, 539–541
infection in pregnant cows, 540–541
persistent infection in calves and mucosal disease, 528
postnatal infection in nonpregnant cattle, 540
diagnosis, 542
pathology and pathogenesis, 541–542
postnatal infections, 541
prenatal and persistent infections, 541–542
mucosal disease, 542
prevention and control, 542–543
Brazilian hemorrhagic fever virus, See Sabiá virus
Breda virus
clinical features and epidemiology, 460
diagnosis, 460–461
pathology and pathogenesis, 460
prevention and control, 461
Budgerigar fledgling disease polyomavirus, 241–242
Buffalopox virus, 169
Buggy Creek virus, 520–521
Bundibugyo ebolavirus, See Bundibugyo virus
classification, 411–413
genus types and members
Hantavirus, 415–417
Nairovirus, 417–418
Orthobunyavirus, 418–421
Phlebovirus, 421–424
replication, 415
virion properties, 413–415
Bunyavirus, 412t
C
classification, 498
genus types and members
Lagovirus, 502–503
Norovirus, 503
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