G

G



Gallbladder Mucocele





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Gallbladder Rupture





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Gallops and Other Extra Heart Sounds





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CLINICAL PRESENTATION


HISTORY, CHIEF COMPLAINT: Clinical signs relating to heart failure of virtually any etiology (see p. 468) are associated with gallop sounds. Splitting sounds may be normal or an indication of delay in valvular closure due to increased pressures on one or both sides of the heart or due to high pressure delaying valvular opening. Systolic clicks are not associated with clinical signs. Pericardial rubs are associated with pericardial diseases and their associated clinical signs.


PHYSICAL EXAM FINDINGS: A triple heart sound sequence with accentuated low-frequency sounds mimicking a cantering horse best describes a gallop sound. This sound is of low frequency, heard best with the bell of the stethoscope and usually over the mitral and or tricuspid valve area. The sound is likely to be associated with other signs of heart failure such as dyspnea, tachypnea, heart murmurs, and an increase in the heart rate.



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Garbage Toxicosis






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Jul 24, 2016 | Posted by in SMALL ANIMAL | Comments Off on G

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