Climate Change, Extinction Risks, and Reproduction of Terrestrial Vertebrates




Bednarsek N, Tarling GA, Bakker DCE, et al. Extensive dissolution of live pteropods in the southern ocean. Nat Geosci. 2012. doi:10.​1038/​NGEO1635.


Berthold P. Bird migration: a general survey. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001.


Bennett AF, Dawson WR. Metabolism. In: Gans C, Dawson WR, editors. Biology of the reptilia, Physiology A, vol. 5. New York: Academic; 1976.


Bird Life International. IUCN red list for birds. 2013. www.​birdlife.​org.Accessed 12 Feb, 2013.


Blaustein AR, Walls SC, Bancroft BA. Direct and indirect effects of climate change on amphibian populations. Diversity. 2010;2:281–313.


Bronson FH. Climate change and seasonal reproduction in mammals. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009;364:3331–40.PubMedCentral


Böhning-Gaese K, Lemoine N. Importance of climate change for ranges, communities and conservation of birds. Adv Ecol Res. 2004;35:211–36. doi:10.​1016/​S0065.​2504(04)35010-5.


Both C, Visser ME. The effect of climate change on the correlation between avian life-history traits. Global Change Biol. 2005;11:1606–13. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1365-2846.​01038x.


Bull JJ. Evolution of sex determining mechanisms. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin Cummings; 1983.


Bustamante HM, Livo LJ, Carey C. Effects of temperature and hydric environment on survival of the Panamanian golden frog with a pathogenic chytrid fungus. Integr Zool. 2010;1:142–52.


Cameron A. Refining risk estimates using models. In: Hannah L, editor. Saving a million species. Extinction risk from climate change. Washington, DC: Island; 2012.


Cardillo M, Mace GM, Gittleman JM. Latent extinction risk and future battlegrounds of mammalian conservation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006;103:4157–61.PubMedCentral


Carey C. Factors affecting body temperatures of toads. Oecologia. 1978;35:197–219.


Carey C. Effect of constant and fluctuating temperatures on resting and active oxygen consumption of toads, Bufo boreas. Oecologia. 1979;39:201–12.


Carey C. Incubation in extreme environments. In: Deeming DC, editor. Avian incubation: behavior, environment and evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002.


Carey C. The impacts of climate change on the annual cycles of birds. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009;364:3321–30. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0182.PubMedCentral


Carey C, Alexander MA. Climate change and amphibian declines: is there a link? Divers Distrib. 2003;9:111–21.


Carey C, Bradford DF, Brunner JF, et al. Biotic factors in amphibian declines. In: Linder G, Sparling DW, Krest SK, editors. Multiple stressors and declining amphibian populations: evaluating cause and effect. Boca Raton, FL: Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry; 2003a.


Carey C, Bryant CJ. Possible interrelations among environmental toxicants, amphibian development, and decline of amphibian populations. Environ Health Perspect. 1995;103 Suppl 4:13–7.PubMedCentral


Carey HV, Andrews MT, Martin SL. Mammalian hibernation: cellular and molecular responses to depressed metabolism and low temperature. Physiol Rev. 2003b;83:1153–81.


Carstillo KD, Ries JB, Weiss JM, et al. Decline of forereef corals in response to recent warming linked to history of thermal exposure. Nat Clim Chang. 2012. doi:10.​1038/​nclimate1577.


Ceballos G, Ehrlich PR. Mammal population losses and extinction crisis. Science. 2002;296: 904–7.


deMenocal P, Ortiz P, Guilderson T, et al. Coherent high- and low latitude variability during the Holocene warm period. Science. 2000;288:2198–202.


Derocher AE, Lunn NJ, Stirling I. Polar bears in a warming climate. Integr Comp Biol. 2004;44:163–76.


Diffenbaugh AS, Ashfaq M. Intensification of hot extremes in the United States. Geophys Res Lett. 2010;37, L15701.


Dixon A. Climate change and phenological asynchrony. Ecol Entomol. 2003;28:380–91. doi:10.​1046/​j1365-2311.​203.​00509.​x.


Drewes RC, Hillman SS, Putnam RW. Water, nitrogen and ion balance in the African treefrog Chiromantis petersi Boulenger (Anura: Rahcophoridae) with comments on the structure of the integument. J Comp Physiol. 1977;116:257–67.


Duellman WE, editor. Patterns of distributions of amphibians. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1999.


Duellman WE, Trueb L. Biology of the amphibians. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1985.


Ellwood ER, Primack RB, Talmadge ML. Effects of climate change on spring arrival times of birds in Thoreau’s Concord from 1851 to 2007. Condor. 2010;112:754–62.


Ernst CH, Barbour RW. Turtles of the world. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute Press; 1989.


Ewert MA, Nelson CE. Sex determination in turtles: diverse patterns and some possible adaptive values. Copeia. 1991;1991:50–69.


Gibbons JW, Scott DE, Ryan TJ, et al. The global decline of reptiles, déjà vu amphibians. BioScience. 2000;50:652–66.


Gieser F. Evolution of daily torpor and hibernation in birds and mammals: importance of body size. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1998;25:736–40.


Gieser F, Turbill C. Hibernation and daily torpor minimize mammalian extinction. Naturwissenschaften. 2009;96:1235–40. doi:10.​1007/​s00114-009-0583-0.


Glenapp P, Leimu R, Merila J. Responses to climate change in avian migration time—microevoluton versus phenotypic plasticity. Clim Res. 2007;35:25–35. doi:10.​3354/​cr00712.


Gonzalez-Suarez M, Revilla E. Variability in life-history and ecological traits is a buffer against extinction in mammals. Ecol Lett. 2013;16:242–51.


Gutzke WHN, Packard GC. Sensitive periods for the influence of the hydric environment on eggs and hatchlings of painter turtles (Chrysemys picta). Physiol Zool. 1986;59:337–43.


Gwinner E. Circannual rhythms in bird migration. Annu Rev Ecol Systemat. 1977;8:381–405.

Sep 17, 2016 | Posted by in GENERAL | Comments Off on Climate Change, Extinction Risks, and Reproduction of Terrestrial Vertebrates

Full access? Get Clinical Tree

Get Clinical Tree app for offline access