Brown, A. S., Schaefer, C. A., Quesenberry, C. P., Jr., Liu, L., Babulas, V. P., and Susser, E. S. (2005) Maternal exposure to toxoplasmosis and risk of schizophrenia in adult offspring, Am J Psychiatry 162, 767–773.PubMedCrossRef

Babulas, V., Factor-Litvak, P., Goetz, R., Schaefer, C. A., and Brown, A. S. (2006) Prenatal exposure to maternal genital and reproductive infections and adult schizophrenia, Am J Psychiatry 163, 927–929.PubMedCrossRef

Brown, A. S., Schaefer, C. A., Quesenberry, C. P., Jr., Shen, L., and Susser, E. S. (2006) No evidence of relation between maternal exposure to herpes simplex virus type 2 and risk of schizophrenia, Am J Psychiatry 163, 2178–2180.PubMedCrossRef

Brown, A. S., Hooton, J., Schaefer, C. A., Zhang, H., Petkova, E., Babulas, V., Perrin, M., Gorman, J. M., and Susser, E. S. (2004) Elevated maternal interleukin-8 levels and risk of schizophrenia in adult offspring, Am J Psychiatry 161, 889–895.PubMedCrossRef

Buka, S. L., Tsuang, M. T., Torrey, E. F., Klebanoff, M. A., Wagner, R. L., and Yolken, R. H. (2001) Maternal cytokine levels during pregnancy and adult psychosis, Brain Behav Immun 15, 411–420.PubMedCrossRef

Jonakait, G. M. (2007) The effects of maternal inflammation on neuronal development: possible mechanisms, Int J Dev Neurosci 25, 415–425.PubMedCrossRef

Patterson, P. H., Xu, W., Smith, S. E. P., Deverman, B. E. (2008) Maternal immune activation, cytokines and autism, in Autism: current theories and evidence (289–308) (Zimmerman, A. W., Ed.), Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.

Smith, S., and Patterson, P. (2009) Alteration of neurodevelopment and behavior by maternal immune activation, in The neuroimmunological basis of behavior and mental disorders (111–130) (Siegal, A., and Zalcman, S. S., Eds.), Springer, Norwell, MA.

Meyer, U., Feldon, J., and Yee, B. K. (2008) A review of the fetal brain cytokine imbalance hypothesis of schizophrenia, Schizophr Bull 35, 959–972.

Meyer, U., Nyffeler, M., Engler, A., Urwyler, A., Schedlowski, M., Knuesel, I., Yee, B. K., and Feldon, J. (2006) The time of prenatal immune challenge determines the specificity of inflammation-mediated brain and behavioral pathology, J Neurosci 26, 4752–4762.PubMedCrossRef

Patterson, P. H. (2008) Immune involvement in schizophrenia and autism: Etiology, pathology and animal models, Behav Brain Res 204, 313–321.

Gilmore, J. H., Jarskog, L. F., and Vadlamudi, S. (2003) Maternal infection regulates BDNF and NGF expression in fetal and neonatal brain and maternal-fetal unit of the rat, J Neuroimmunol 138, 49–55.PubMedCrossRef

Buka, S. L., Cannon, T. D., Torrey, E. F., and Yolken, R. H. (2008) Maternal exposure to herpes simplex virus and risk of psychosis among adult offspring, Biol Psychiatry 63, 809–815.PubMedCrossRef

Shi, L., Fatemi, S. H., Sidwell, R. W., and Patterson, P. H. (2003) Maternal influenza infection causes marked behavioral and pharmacological changes in the offspring, J Neurosci 23, 297–302.PubMed

Romero, E., Ali, C., Molina-Holgado, E., Castellano, B., Guaza, C., and Borrell, J. (2007) Neurobehavioral and immunological consequences of prenatal immune activation in rats. Influence of antipsychotics, Neuropsychopharmacology 32, 1791–1804.PubMedCrossRef