Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular Disease




Congenital cardiac malformation


Simple systemic-to-pulmonary shunts (left to right)

Atrial septal defect

Ventricular septal defect
Paramembranous defect

Ventricular inlet defect

Subarterial (subpulmonic) defect

Muscular defect

Patent ductus arteriosus

Patent foramen ovale (permitting right-to-left shunting)

Valvular dysplasia

Mitral stenosis/atresia

Pulmonic stenosis (bicuspid pulmonary valve)

Pulmonary atresia (leading to a right-to-left shunt)

Tricuspid stenosis/atresia (leading to a right-to-left shunt)

Aortic stenosis/insufficiency (bicuspid or quadricuspid valve)

Subaortic rings with stenosis

Tetralogy of Fallot

Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (pseudotruncus arteriosus)

Double-outlet right ventricle

Subaortic stenosis

Hypoplastic left side of the heart

Other complex malformations

Valvular heart disease causing valve insufficiency or stenosis


Congenital valve malformation

Semilunar valve fenestrations causing valve insufficiency

Degenerative (fibrosis) or myxomatous disease causing valve insufficiency
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Jul 24, 2016 | Posted by in SMALL ANIMAL | Comments Off on Cardiovascular Disease

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